Results 271 to 280 of about 264,517 (319)

Deep learning reconstruction for high-resolution computed tomography images of the temporal bone: comparison with hybrid iterative reconstruction. [PDF]

Neuroradiology
Fujita N, Yasaka K, Hatano S, Sakamoto N, Kurokawa R, Abe O.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Microscale Mapping of Fiber Strain and Damage in Composite Wrinkled Laminates Using Computed Tomography Assisted Wide‐Angle X‐Ray Scattering

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study combines full‐field tomography with diffraction mapping to quantify radial (ε002$\varepsilon _{002}$) and axial (ε100$\varepsilon _{100}$) lattice strain in wrinkled carbon‐fiber specimens for the first time. Radial microstrain gradients (−14.5 µεMPa$\varepsilon \mathrm{MPa}$−1) are found to signal damage‐prone zones ahead of failure, which ...
Hoang Minh Luong, James Trevarthen, Igor Dolbnya, Wadwan Singhapong, Nicholas Pilato, Richard Butler, Jiraphant Srisuriyachot, Alexander J. G. Lunt   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of tube voltage, radiation dose and adaptive statistical iterative reconstruction strength level on the detection and characterization of pulmonary nodules in ultra-low-dose chest CT. [PDF]

Cancer Imaging
Yao Y, Su X, Deng L, Zhang J, Xu Z, Li J, Li X.   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Polarization‐Dependent 3D Holography Generated by Inverse Design Nanoprinting Metasurface

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A novel polarization‐dependent 3D holography is proposed by introducing polarization as an additional freedom, enabling enhanced depth selectivity and greater control over holographic reconstruction. The efforts perfectly combine the polarization and 3D holography display into ADAM gradient descent algorithm, the application of nanoprinting further ...
Lingxing Xiong, Jintao Gong, Fei Zhang, Wenhao Miao, Qiong He, Dapeng Zhang, Yangjian Cai, Nan Chi   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Image Follow-Up After Flow Diverter Treatment Using Only Ultra-High Resolution CT Angiography with Model-Based Iterative Reconstruction: A Case Report. [PDF]

Yonago Acta Med
Iwata N, Sakamoto M, Sakou T, Uno T, Kurosaki M.   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Synergistic Tuning of Conformational Dynamics, Electron Tunneling, and Substrate Positioning Enhances Electron Transfer in a P450 Chimera for Calcifediol Biosynthesis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A synergistic electron transfer (ET) optimization strategy modulating conformational dynamics, ET pathway, and substrate orientation is proposed for self‐sufficient cytochrome P450s. Guided by this strategy, a P450 variant with improved ET and catalytic efficiency was identified, and the underlying molecular basis was revealed by computational analysis.
Ziqi Liang, Xitong Song, Shuming Cheng, Yiwen Shen, Jie Zhang, Yaru Wang, Huiying Luo, Bin Yao, Binju Wang, Tao Tu   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Anatomically CT-guided iterative reconstruction using KEM for sparse projection 99mTc-MDP Bone SPECT/CT: quantitative validation in metabolic imaging

Wu Chunxing, Yueming Zha, Liangjun Xie
openalex   +1 more source

Photonic Time Crystals and Time‐Varying Electromagnetic Metamatter: A New Direction for Ultrafast Tunable Photonic and Microwave Materials and Devices

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Photonic time crystals (PTCs) are systems in which electromagnetic parameters are modulated periodically in time, producing momentum bandgaps via temporal scattering rather than spatial Bragg processes. This review examines the theoretical frameworks, modeling, and computational tools for time‐varying media, and summarizes experimental demonstrations ...
Ranjan Kumar Patel, Shriram Ramanathan, Ronald P. Jenkins, Michael J. Carter   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

tomoCAM: fast model-based iterative reconstruction via GPU acceleration and non-uniform fast Fourier transforms. [PDF]

J Synchrotron Radiat
Kumar D, Parkinson DY, Donatelli JJ.
europepmc   +1 more source

Semiconducting THO‐C3N Monolayers for Ultrahigh Anisotropic Carrier Mobility

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A precise site‐specific N‐doping strategy that drives a secondary electronic transition in net W is proposed, enabling the electronic properties transition from metal to Dirac semimetal and ultimately to semiconductor. The obtained THO‐C3N‐2 and THO‐C3N‐3 semiconductors exhibit high carrier mobilities and pronounced mobility anisotropy, with THO‐C3N‐2 ...
Rui Tan, Xueqing Chen, Jifeng Luo, Zhe Xue, Zehou Li, Xiaolin Wei, Zhenkun Tang, Gaokuo Zhong   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source