Results 41 to 50 of about 51,285 (247)
Background and Aims: Embryo aneuploidy is caused by many factors, including patient age, sperm quality and sperm selection method. There are several methods for selecting sperm, ICSI (intracytoplasmic sperm injection) and IMSI (intracytoplasmic ...
Reza Raharjo +3 more
doaj +1 more source
We present a dual‐organ, biomarker‐integrated ovaryendometrium organ‐on‐a‐chip that recapitulates 3D tissue complexity, menstrual cycle dynamics, and hormonal crosstalk. This platform enables real‐time, cell‐typespecific fluorescent readouts of reproductive toxicity using ANGPTL4 and SERPINB2 as early‐response reporters.
Soo‐Rim Kim +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Multinucleation in the Two-Cell Stage Embryo Matters
Background: Blastomere multinucleation (MN), defined as the presence of more than one nucleus per cell, in the cleavage-stage embryo, is a well-documented phenomenon1.
Leah LAZZARO +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Paternal Circadian Disruption Impairs Offspring Cognition via Sperm microRNAs
Paternal circadian disruption remodels the sperm small RNA payload, elevating miR‐92a‐3p/miR‐25‐3p levels and perturbing early embryonic gene regulatory programs. Microinjection experiments and single‐embryo transcriptomics reveal sex‐specific developmental vulnerabilities, ultimately impairing offspring hippocampal synaptic plasticity and cognition ...
Kexin Zou +22 more
wiley +1 more source
PSMA8‐Containing 20S Proteasome Regulates Spermiogenesis and Male Fertility
PSMA8 assembles s20S proteasome that degrades specific substrates in elongating spermatids. Degradation of s20S‐substrates activates translation of FXR1‐target mRNAs, which are essential for mitochondrial sheath formation and sperm morphogenesis.
Huiwen Cao +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Impaired endometrial receptivity contributes to the poor pregnancy outcomes in women with PCOS. The authors found that decreased endometrial IL‐22 levels and disrupted STAT3‐IGFBP5 signaling pathway contributed to impaired endometrial receptivity. Supplementation with IL‐22 or IGFBP5 exerts a protective effect on implantation failure in PCOS‐like mice,
Baoying Liao +13 more
wiley +1 more source
Unexplained recurrent implantation failure (RIF) represents a significant clinical challenge. Our results demonstrate that reduced lactate production in the RIF endometrium impairs the suppression of cytotoxic CD8+ T‑cells, allowing their proliferation and thereby disrupting the local immune balance essential for successful embryo implantation.
Yuanlin He +18 more
wiley +1 more source
Background and Aims: Spermatozoa morphology is one of the factors that can influence the success of IVF. IMSI is a technique that provides various selection criteria of sperm head’s morphology and the presence of vacuoles with a total magnification of ...
Arif Sofyan Aziz +6 more
doaj +1 more source
The Landscape and Regulation of Histone Crotonylation in Mammalian Gametes and Early Embryos
Histone crotonylation undergoes a genome‐wide transition from broad domains to canonical narrow peaks during minor zygotic genome activation (ZGA). This remodeling is required for proper major ZGA and blastocyst formation. Disruption of this transition by transcriptional inhibition, metabolic perturbation, or HDAC1 dysfunction impairs embryonic ...
Shenli Yuan +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Purpose Preimplantation genetic testing for monogenic disorders (PGT‐M) offers BRCA variant carriers the option of preventing hereditary cancer transmission.
Haruhisa Konishi +12 more
doaj +1 more source

