Results 31 to 40 of about 7,943 (279)
Propriedade e mérito na teoria da justiça de J. Rawls [PDF]
Resumo: Esse artigo visa a apresentar os argumentos de J. Rawls contra o mérito assumido como um critério moral válido e contra a propriedade assumida como um direito individual “puro”, em uma sociedade democrática e igualitária. A partir daqueles pressupostos, argumenta que a meritocracia institucionalizada legitima a violência social ao superpor um ...
openaire +2 more sources
This study of first‐year primary school draws on Goffman's concept of “collective behavior” to examine how order is established and disrupted through the mutual adjustment of all participants' actions. We employed a multi‐method longitudinal design, using semi‐standardized observations and qualitative interviews with teachers and children at three ...
Doris Bühler‐Niederberger +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Uma teoria da constituição [PDF]
Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro de Ciências Jurídicas, Curso de Pós-Graduação em Direito.A tese tem como objetivo demostrar que a teoria da justiça concebida e desenvolvida pelo filósofo americano John Rawls tem ...
Caballero Lois, Cecilia
core
Rethinking Face‐to‐Face Interaction: Lessons from Studies of “Autistic Sociality”
Face‐to‐face interaction is a foundational concept in microsociology. This article surveys the social experiences of autistic people, who are commonly known for having a strained relationship with interactions face to face. By interpretively reviewing and synthesizing the broader literature on “autistic sociality,” the article provides a nuanced ...
Lars E. F. Johannessen
wiley +1 more source
Contrastive Self‐Categorization as a Resource for Defending Cultural Stereotypes
This study explores how speakers defend morally sanctionable cultural stereotypes from challenges in adult second language classrooms. Within the conversation analysis and membership categorization analysis frameworks, I examine two extended video‐recorded class discussions in which students maintain face‐threatening, stereotypical portrayals of ...
Nadja Tadic
wiley +1 more source
Background of formation of the theory of multiculturalism: project «justice» J. Rawls
В статье осуществлен анализ теоретического проекта «справедливости» известного американского мыслителя, представителя социального либерализма Джона Ролза. Раскрывается суть таких основных принципов справедливости, как принцип равной свободы, принцип честного равенства возможностей и принцип различий, которые являются идейным основанием ...
openaire +3 more sources
Liberalismo político y deliberación pública
Los defensores del liberalismo político sostienen que el ejercicio del poder político es legítimo solo cuando es justificado por razones públicas que todos los ciudadanos pueden aceptar con independencia de la doctrina religiosa, filosófica o moral a la ...
Mariano Garreta Leclercq
doaj +2 more sources
This study describes the work at an emergency and critical care center, focusing on the collaboration of multiple nurses when moving patients from the outpatient department to the ward. This study is an ethnomethodological ethnography based on fieldwork at a hospital and analysis of video data. The patient transport process is temporally organized into
Hiroki Maeda, Yumi Nishimura
wiley +1 more source
RETHINKING JUSTICE: A CRITIQUE OF J. RAWLS'S THEORY
This article offers a critical re-evaluation of John Rawls’s theory of justice. Key elements of Rawls’s framework, including the notions of the “original position”, the “veil of ignorance”, and the “difference principle”, are examined and highlighted for their detachment from actual social sentiments and conflicts.
openaire +2 more sources
A Systems‐Level Approach to Address Risks and Ethics in Artificial Intelligence Systems
ABSTRACT Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly changing the world, from completely controlling routine or mundane tasks like text and image generation, to powering advanced algorithms that control critical systems. The recent advances in generative AI quickly overwhelmed multiple industries from education to finance as first adopters rushed (and ...
Vincent P. Paglioni, Torrey Mortenson
wiley +1 more source

