Results 121 to 130 of about 59,749 (275)

Harnessing the Power of AI to Improve Detection, Monitoring, and Public Health Interventions for Japanese Encephalitis

open access: yesBiomedicines
Japanese Encephalitis (JE) is the leading cause of viral encephalitis in regions with endemic Japanese Encephalitis Virus (JEV) infections. Background/Objectives: The aim of this review is to consider the potential role of artificial intelligence (AI) to
Junhua Xiao   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Persistence pays: how viruses promote host group survival. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
Recently, we have realized that viruses numerically dominate all life. Although viruses are known to affect host survival in populations, this has not been previously evaluated in the context of host group selection.
Villarreal, Luis P
core  

Trouble in the Tank: A Case Report of Fatal Scuticociliate Encephalitis in a Whitetip Reef Shark (Triaenodon obesus)

open access: yes
Journal of Fish Diseases, EarlyView.
Hella Schwegler   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multidimensional Assessment of Neurological Adverse Reactions Related to PD‐1 Inhibitors: A Real‐World Pharmacovigilance Study

open access: yesCNS Neuroscience &Therapeutics, Volume 32, Issue 1, January 2026.
This pharmacovigilance study systematically analyzed PD‐1 inhibitor–associated neurological adverse events using FAERS data from 2014 to 2024. Central nervous system toxicities, including encephalitis and brainstem encephalitis, were most prominent. Older age, female sex, specific cancer types, and combination therapies increased the risk, with most ...
Xiaofeng Hu   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Elevated CHI3L1 as a Potential Biomarker of Cognitive Dysfunction in Anti‐NMDAR Encephalitis: Evidence From Clinical Results and Mice Model

open access: yesCNS Neuroscience &Therapeutics, Volume 32, Issue 1, January 2026.
Astrocyte‐derived CHI3L1 is elevated in both a mouse model and pediatric patients with anti‐NMDAR encephalitis, coinciding with impaired hippocampal neurogenesis and cognitive deficits. CHI3L1 may serve as a potential biomarker for long‐term cognitive dysfunction in anti‐NMDAR encephalitis. ABSTRACT Background Anti‐N‐methyl‐D‐aspartate receptor (NMDAR)
Yuhang Li   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Vector Potential Index: Bridging Competence and Contribution as an Integrative Measure of Relative Transmission Capability

open access: yesEcology and Evolution, Volume 16, Issue 1, January 2026.
The Vector Potential Index (VPI) is a novel metric for evaluating and comparing the potential of blood‐feeding arthropod vectors to contribute to zoonotic vector‐borne disease transmission. Taking a meta‐analysis approach, the VPI combines vector competence and host use data obtained from scientific literature to assign relative and absolute VPI ranks ...
Amely M. Bauer   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Advancements in nanoparticle-based vaccine development against Japanese encephalitis virus: a systematic review

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology
Vaccination remains the sole effective strategy for combating Japanese encephalitis (JE). Both inactivated and live attenuated vaccines exhibit robust immunogenicity. However, the production of these conventional vaccine modalities necessitates extensive
Takele Adugna   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

The First Case of Bacillus Calmette‐Guérin‐Induced Autoimmune Encephalitis

open access: yesIJU Case Reports, Volume 9, Issue 1, January 2026.
ABSTRACT Introduction Intravesical bacillus Calmette‐Guerin (BCG) therapy is a standard treatment for intermediate to high‐risk non‐muscle invasive bladder cancer. While local side effects are common, systemic complications are rare and can be serious.
Makoto Ishii   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

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