Results 151 to 160 of about 54,860 (296)

The (universally) Japanese property for valuation rings and Prüfer domains [PDF]

arXiv
We discuss the Japanese and universally Japanese properties for valuation rings and Pr\"ufer domains. These properties, regarding finiteness of integral closure, have been studied extensively for Noetherian rings, but very rarely, if ever, for non-Noetherian rings. Among other results, we show that for valuation rings and Pr\"ufer domains, the Japanese
arxiv  

Analysis of the Functional Role of TIMM29 in the Hepatitis B Virus Life Cycle

Microbiology and Immunology, Volume 69, Issue 4, Page 229-246, April 2025.
ABSTRACT Hepatitis B virus (HBV) causes chronic hepatitis B, which can progress to liver cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. HBV has complex interactions with various cell organelles and proteins that ensure effective progeny virus production. We previously reported that a mitochondrial protein, TIMM29, should regulate the HBV life cycle through ...
Limia Abueldahab, Yadarat Suwanmanee, Nelly Muriungi, Eriko Ohsaki, Masami Wada, Shihoko Kimura‐Ohba, Keiji Ueda   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

JMMMU: A Japanese Massive Multi-discipline Multimodal Understanding Benchmark for Culture-aware Evaluation [PDF]

arXiv
Accelerating research on Large Multimodal Models (LMMs) in non-English languages is crucial for enhancing user experiences across broader populations. In this paper, we introduce JMMMU (Japanese MMMU), the first large-scale Japanese benchmark designed to evaluate LMMs on expert-level tasks based on the Japanese cultural context.
arxiv  

Monkeypox Virus: WHO's Second Public Health Emergency of International Concern Within 2 Years

Microbial Biotechnology, Volume 18, Issue 4, April 2025.
The figure shows examples of zoonotic diseases and their affected populations. The red arrows indicate the path of monkeypox virus infections first from a wild animal reservoir (rodents, squirrels) as a zoonosis mostly to children in central and west Africa, followed by the 2022/3 epidemic with human‐to‐human transmission in men having sex with men and
Harald Brüssow
wiley   +1 more source

Japanese encephalitis: a review of the Indian perspective

Brazilian Journal of Infectious Diseases
Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) causes Japanese encephalitis, which is a leading form of viral encephalitis in Asia, with around 50,000 cases and 10,000 deaths per year in children below 15 years of age.
Sarika Tiwari, Rishi Kumar Singh, Ruchi Tiwari, Tapan N. Dhole   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Why We Build Local Large Language Models: An Observational Analysis from 35 Japanese and Multilingual LLMs [PDF]

arXiv
Why do we build local large language models (LLMs)? What should a local LLM learn from the target language? Which abilities can be transferred from other languages? Do language-specific scaling laws exist? To explore these research questions, we evaluated 35 Japanese, English, and multilingual LLMs on 19 evaluation benchmarks for Japanese and English ...
arxiv  

Diagnosing and Preventing Q Fever in Regional New South Wales, Australia—A Qualitative Exploration of Perspectives of General Practitioners

Australian Journal of Rural Health, Volume 33, Issue 2, April 2025.
ABSTRACT Objective To qualitatively explore the perceptions of general practitioners in regional New South Wales, Australia, on diagnosing, managing and preventing Q fever. Setting Q fever is a prevalent zoonosis in regional New South Wales, but diagnosis may be missed as patients have symptoms similar to influenza or COVID.
Sachith Maduranga, Lok Bahadur Shrestha, Braulio Mark Valencia, Graeme Horton, Michelle Guppy, Heather F. Gidding, Stephen Graves, John Stenos, William Rawlinson, Andrew R. Lloyd, Chaturaka Rodrigo   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Physico-chemical requirements and kinetics of membrane fusion of flavivirus-like particles. [PDF]

, 2015
Flaviviruses deliver their RNA genome into the host-cell cytoplasm by fusing their lipid envelope with a cellular membrane. Expression of the flavivirus pre-membrane and envelope glycoprotein genes in the absence of other viral genes results in the ...

core   +1 more source

Favorable seizure and developmental outcomes without preoperative intracranial electroencephalography in pediatric patients following epilepsy surgery: A single epilepsy center retrospective study

Epilepsia, Volume 66, Issue 4, Page 1084-1096, April 2025.
Abstract Objective At our institute, most pediatric patients undergo epilepsy surgery following a thorough presurgical evaluation without intracranial electroencephalography (EEG). We conducted an initial validation of our noninvasive presurgical strategy by assessing the seizure and developmental outcomes of 135 children.
Taro Okumura, Naotaka Usui, Akihiko Kondo, Hiroshi Ogawa, Mitsuru Hashiguchi, Yosuke Kuromi, Tokito Yamaguchi, Hideyuki Otani, Katsumi Imai, Tomotaka Ishizaki, Takafumi Tanei, Satoshi Maesawa, Ryuta Saito   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Heron-Bench: A Benchmark for Evaluating Vision Language Models in Japanese [PDF]

arXiv
Vision Language Models (VLMs) have undergone a rapid evolution, giving rise to significant advancements in the realm of multimodal understanding tasks. However, the majority of these models are trained and evaluated on English-centric datasets, leaving a gap in the development and evaluation of VLMs for other languages, such as Japanese.
arxiv