Results 1 to 10 of about 83,061 (49)

Temperature, Labor Reallocation, and Industrial Production: Evidence from India

open access: yesAmerican Economic Journal: Applied Economics, 2021
To what degree can labor reallocation mitigate the economic consequences of weather-driven agricultural productivity shocks? I estimate that temperature-driven reductions in the demand for agricultural labor in India are associated with increases in ...
J. Colmer
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Firms, Informality, and Development: Theory and Evidence from Brazil

open access: yesThe American Economic Review, 2018
This paper develops and estimates an equilibrium model where heterogeneous firms can exploit two margins of informality: (i) not register their business, the extensive margin; and (ii) hire workers “off the books,” the intensive margin.
Gabriel Ulyssea
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Notching R&D Investment with Corporate Income Tax Cuts in China

open access: yesThe American Economic Review, 2018
We study a Chinese policy that awards substantial tax cuts to firms with R&D investment over a threshold or “notch.” Quasi-experimental variation and administrative tax data show a significant increase in reported R&D that is partly driven by firms ...
Zhao Chen   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Firm-Level Upgrading in Developing Countries

open access: yesSocial Science Research Network, 2021
In principle, firms in developing countries benefit from the fact that advanced technologies and products have already been developed in industrialized countries and can simply be adopted, a process often referred to as industrial upgrading. But for many
E. Verhoogen
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Consumers as Tax Auditors

open access: yesThe American Economic Review, 2019
To investigate the enforcement value of third-party information on potentially collusive taxpayers, I study an anti-tax evasion program that rewards consumers for ensuring that firms report sales and establishes a verification system to aid whistle ...
Joana Naritomi
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Labor Market Power, Self-Employment, and Development

open access: yesSocial Science Research Network
This paper shows that self-employment shapes labor market power in low-income countries, with implications for industrial development. Using Peruvian data, we find that wage-setting power increases with employer concentration but less so where self ...
Francesco Amodio   +2 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Export Markets and Labor Allocation in a Low-Income Country

open access: yesThe American Economic Review, 2018
We study the effects of a positive export shock on labor allocation between the informal, microenterprise sector and the formal firm sector in a low-income country. The United States-Vietnam Bilateral Trade Agreement led to large reductions in US tariffs
B. McCaig, Nina Pavcnik
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The Human Side of Structural Transformation

open access: yesSocial Science Research Network, 2021
We document that nearly half of the global decline in agricultural employment was driven by new cohorts entering the labor market. A new dataset of policy reforms supports an interpretation of these cohort effects as human capital.
Tommaso Porzio   +2 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The Sources of Capital Misallocation

open access: yesThe American Economic Review, 2019
We develop a methodology to disentangle sources of capital “mis-allocation,” i.e., dispersion in value-added/capital. It measures the contributions of technological/informational frictions and a rich class of firm-specific factors.
J. David, Venky Venkateswaran
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Tourism and Economic Development: Evidence from Mexico’s Coastline

open access: yesThe American Economic Review, 2019
Tourism is a fast-growing services sector in developing countries. This paper combines a rich collection of Mexican microdata with a quantitative spatial equilibrium model and a new empirical strategy to study the long-term economic consequences of ...
Benjamin Faber, C. Gaubert
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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