Results 1 to 10 of about 76,714 (44)

America, Jump-Started: World War II R&D and the Takeoff of the US Innovation System

open access: yesThe American Economic Review, 2023
During World War II, the US government’s Office of Scientific Research and Development (OSRD) supported one of the largest public investments in applied R&D in US history. Using data on all OSRD-funded invention, we show this shock had a formative impact
D. Gross, B. Sampat
semanticscholar   +1 more source

VarR controls colonization and virulence in the marine macroalgal pathogen Nautella italica R11

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2015
There is increasing evidence to suggest that macroalgae (seaweeds) are susceptible to infectious disease. However, to date, little is known about the mechanisms that facilitate the colonization and virulence of microbial seaweed pathogens.
Melissa R. Gardiner   +7 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Organized Crime and Economic Growth: Evidence from Municipalities Infiltrated by the Mafia

open access: yesSocial Science Research Network, 2023
This paper studies the long-run economic impact of dismissing city councils infiltrated by organized crime. Applying a matched difference-in-differences design to the universe of Italian social security records, we find that city council dismissals (CCDs)
Alessandra Fenizia, Raffaele Saggio
semanticscholar   +1 more source

COVID-19 as External Enabler of entrepreneurship practice and research

open access: yesBusiness Research Quarterly, 2021
For decades, entrepreneurship and strategy research has been dominated by agent-centric and inward-looking theoretical perspectives. The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic demonstrates the limits of this stance, as its influence on business has been both enormous
P. Davidsson   +2 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Uneven domestic tourism demand in times of pandemic

open access: yesTourism Economics, 2022
This study investigates the short-run impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the number of domestic overnight stays at the regional level in the summer season 2020.
M. Falk, Eva Hagsten, Xiang Lin
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Flooded Cities

open access: yesAmerican Economic Journal: Applied Economics, 2020
Does economic activity move away from areas that are at high risk of recurring shocks? We examine this question in the context of floods, which displaced more than 650 million people worldwide in the last 35 years.
Adriana Kocornik-Mina   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Does a local knowledge base in Industry 3.0 foster diversification in Industry 4.0 technologies? Evidence from European regions

open access: yesPapers in Regional Science, 2021
The aim of the paper is to shed light on the role played by regional knowledge bases in Industry 3.0 in fostering new technologies in Industry 4.0 in European regions (NUTS3) over the period 1991-2015.
Matteo Laffi, R. Boschma
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Understanding the Effects of Granting Work Permits to Undocumented Immigrants

open access: yesJournal of Labor Economics
This paper studies the legalization of 600,000 non-EU immigrants by the unexpectedly elected Spanish government following the terrorist attacks of 2004. By comparing non-EU to EU immigrants we first estimate that the policy did not lead to magnet effects.
Ferran Elias   +2 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

From Polluting to Green Jobs: A Seamless Transition in the U.S.?

open access: yesIMF Working Papers, 2022
What are the implications of the needed climate transition for the potential reallocation of the U.S. labor force? This paper dissects green and polluting jobs in the United States across local labor markets, industries and at the household-level.
Ippei Shibata   +2 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Land Use Policy and Employment Growth- Evidence from China

open access: yesSocial Science Research Network, 2022
This paper examines the causal effect of land use policy on employment growth in Chinese cities. We find that a stricter Floor Area Ratio Regulation (FARR) leads to a reduction in employment growth in Chinese citiesa one standard deviation reduction in ...
Qiao Wang   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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