Results 111 to 120 of about 124,519 (248)

iSPHYNCS: Unsupervised Clustering in Questionnaires and Metadata Reveals Distinct Subtypes in the Narcolepsy Borderland

Journal of Sleep Research, EarlyView.
Study overview and clustering results in the iSPHYNCS cohort. Participant demographics are summarized in a baseline table. Questionnaire data and metadata were processed through an unsupervised clustering pipeline. A Sankey plot illustrates individual assignment across clusters by diagnostic group.
Rafael Morand, Livia Fregolente, Julia van der Meer, Elena S. Wenz, Annina Helmy, Lorenzo Brigato, Jan D. Warncke, Kseniia Zub, Ramin Khatami, Zhongxing Zhang, Sigrid von Manitius, Silvia Miano, Jens Acker, Mathias Strub, Ulf Kallweit, Gert Jan Lammers, Athina Tzovara, Claudio L. A. Bassetti, Stavroula Mougiakakou, Markus H. Schmidt   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Explicit Tolerance and Implicit Exclusion: A Study on National Identity in Sweden

Nations and Nationalism, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT While people in many Western countries report increasingly tolerant and inclusive attitudes, minorities continue to face considerable, and in some cases growing, discrimination and exclusion. In this paper, I propose that the gap may stem from a discrepancy between explicit attitudes and more automatic, implicit attitudes. Most people may want
Filip Olsson
wiley   +1 more source

Variation in herbivore defense strategies among plant species differing in elevational distribution and the role of temperature in defense

New Phytologist, EarlyView.
Summary Temperature influences the distribution and performance of both plants and insect herbivores. Consequently, plant–herbivore interactions are likely to vary across thermal gradients, which could affect the evolution of plant defense. Furthermore, temperature fluctuations may elicit immediate changes in defense.
Thomas Dorey, Janisse Deluigi, Alessio Maccagni, Sergio Rasmann, Gaétan Glauser, Yvonne Willi   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Disagreement About Fiscal Policy

Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Politicians disagree about fiscal policy. This disagreement should have economic effects beyond the effects of government spending and taxation. We use the full set of speeches in the German Bundestag since 1960 and apply state‐of‐the art natural language processing techniques to construct two series of fiscal disagreement starting in 1970 ...
Albina Latifi, Viktoriia Naboka‐Krell, Peter Tillmann, Peter Winker   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Alleles From Crop Wild Relatives Accumulated by Long‐Term Adaptation to Low‐Input Environments Contribute to Yield Advantages in Wheat (Triticum aestivum)

Plant Breeding, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Increasingly variable climate conditions are affecting crop production, leading to greater yield fluctuations, which in turn are impacting global food security. Introducing alleles from regions where the expected stress conditions occur, so‐called exotic alleles, could serve as a means to mitigate these effects. We examined the value of exotic
Michael Schneider, Agim Ballvora, Thomas F. Döring, Monika M. Messmer, Jens Léon   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

De‐Coupled Water and Nitrogen Translocation From Subsoil to Canopy of Temperate Forest Trees

Plant, Cell &Environment, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Water and nitrogen (N) transport from soil to canopy play a central role in tree functioning, yet direct evidence for their timing and coupling in mature forests remains scarce. We report results from a paired dual‐isotope (2H, 15N) tracer experiment in a temperate forest, comparing water and nitrate uptake patterns across tree species ...
Klara Mrak, Christina A. Hackmann, Sharath S. Paligi, Christian Ammer, Norbert Lamersdorf, Christoph Leuschner, John D. Marshall, Ruth‐Kristina Magh   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Linking Superoxide Production and Scavenging in Plant Development

Plant, Cell &Environment, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Due to their strong oxidizing potential, rapid membrane permeability, and high reactivity, reactive oxygen species (ROS) play essential roles in plant development and stress responses. Superoxide (O2•‐) is a primary product of molecular oxygen reduction and a crucial source of hydrogen peroxide, representing a ROS species of substantial ...
Jan Řehák, Maryna Tsinyk, Petr Dvořák, Tomáš Takáč   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Root water uptake depth in temperate forest trees: species‐specific patterns shaped by neighbourhood and environment

Plant Biology, EarlyView.
Root water uptake strategies vary among temperate tree species (European beech, Douglas fir, and Norway spruce), with beech–conifer mixtures altering water uptake depths, while site conditions and temporal dynamics further shape the contribution of different soil depths to water supply.
C. A. Hackmann, S. S. Paligi, M. Mund, D. Hölscher, C. Leuschner, K. Pietig, C. Ammer   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

From diagnosis to treatment: patterns in disease-modifying therapy initiation in multiple sclerosis. [PDF]

Ther Adv Neurol Disord
Iaquinto S, Stanikić M, Vallejo-Yagüe E, Kuhle J, Manjaly ZM, Roth P, Calabrese P, Zecca C, Puhan MA, von Wyl V.   +9 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Biological definition of periodontal diseases: A historical review of host‐response diagnostics and their implications for disease classification

Periodontology 2000, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Understanding periodontal diseases through a biological lens has been a central aim in periodontal research. Visionary pioneers in the field established the foundations of our knowledge, providing invaluable insights into disease mechanisms and progression.
Nagihan Bostanci, Melissa M. Grant, Moritz Kebschull   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source