Multi-Ideology, Multiclass Online Extremism Dataset, and Its Evaluation Using Machine Learning. [PDF]
Comput Intell Neurosci, 2023 Social media platforms play a key role in fostering the outreach of extremism by influencing the views, opinions, and perceptions of people. These platforms are increasingly exploited by extremist elements for spreading propaganda, radicalizing, and recruiting youth.
Gaikwad M +4 more
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ZAKAT, KHARĀJ, ’USHR, AND JIZYA AS THE INSTRUMENTS OF ISLAMIC PUBLIC FINANCE: A CONTEMPORARY STUDY
Share: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Islam, 2019 The aim of this article is to find out the conceptual construction of zakat (alms) and taxes in Islamic public finances. Its significance is to propose an alternative for Islamic public policy.
Nafis Irkhami
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The Realizations in Çankırı According to 1844 and 1846 by Dated Chankırı Jizya Books
Alınteri sosyal bilimler dergisi, 2018 The Ottoman State gave embezzlement status to these people in order to determine the legal status of non-Muslims. The state of embezzlement is considered by the state as a trust of God and the life, property and honor security of these individuals are ...
Burak KOCAOĞLU
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"A Critique of Robert Spencer’s Views Regarding Dhimmis and Jizya "
الإيضاح, 2014 The following research paper is an academic and historical study of Robert Spencer’s views about Dhimmis and Jizya. According to Robert Spencer, dhimmis are treated like ‘guilty’ people and subjected to biased and stringent conditions.
• Mr.Saeed Akhtar, Dr.Ata ur Rahman
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Comparison of Types of Taxation in Islamic civilization with the Emphasis on the Financial Monographs in the First Five Centuries of Islam [PDF]
تاریخ اسلام, 2023 One of the characteristics of historiography in Islamic civilization is investigating the financial aspect of Islamic society along with the political, cultural and social history.
Fereshteh Boosaidi +3 more
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El-Jizya: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam, 2021 Following a rigorous and careful concerns and consideration in the review of the article published in el-Jizya : Jurnal Ekonomi Islam entitled “Dynamic of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) Relationship, Macroeconomic Stability and Return of Shares Index ...
Fisit Suharti, M. Zidny Nafi' Hasbi
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مظاهر العدالة الضريبية للفرائض المالية لغير المسلمين في الإسلام تطبيقاً على تشريعى الجزية والخراج [PDF]
Al-Maǧallah Al-Qānūniyyaẗ, 2023 تعد مسألة العدالة الضريبة من أهم مسائل فقه المالية العامة لما توفره من مجال خصب في توزيع العبء الضريبى بين المواطنين، مما يحقق نوعاً من الاستقرار الاقتصادى والاجتماعى. ويشجع على زيادة النمو الاقتصادى.
شعبان رأفت محمد إبراهيم
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The Significance of ISIS's State Building in Syria
Middle East Policy, Volume 30, Issue 2, Page 126-145, Summer 2023., 2023 Abstract Researchers and policy makers appear to hold a deeply rooted reluctance to acknowledge, let alone address, the significance of ISIS's state building. Those who have engaged with this issue have tended to traverse the analytical dead end of legalistic questions and themes, inevitably concluding that ISIS's efforts fell short of the threshold of
Samer Bakkour, Gareth Stansfield
wiley +1 more source
A Reflection on the Political Rights of Minorities in Islamic Jurisprudence and Contemporary Law Texts [PDF]
پژوهشهای فقهی مسائل مستحدثه, 2023 Received: 2023 Jun 27 | Recieved in revised form: 2023 Aug 9 | Accepted: 2023 Aug 23 | Published: 2023 Oct 23The protection of political rights of minorities is a significant concern within the realm of Private International Law.
Alireza Ebrahimi
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Cizye Tahrirlerine Göre Antakya’da Gayrimüslim Cemaatler
Vakanüvis Uluslararası Tarih Araştırmaları Dergisi, 2020 Ulusçuluk ve milliyetçilik kavramlarının geliştiği Batı dünyasında devletler nüfus hareketlerine büyük önem verirken, Osmanlı Devleti gibi özellikle doğulu imparatorluklar bu potansiyeli daha ziyade vergiler ve askerlik mesleğini yapacak olan mükellefler
Haydar ÇORUH
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