Results 41 to 50 of about 4,844,075 (189)
Background Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis (MAP) causes a chronic wasting diarrheal disease in ruminants called Johne's disease, that is evocative of human inflammatory bowel disease (IBD).
Greenstein Robert J +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Johne's disease (paratuberculosis) is a chronic infectious disease of cattle and it is occasionally found in sheep and goats. It is caused by a small rod-shaped acid-fast bacillus, Mycobacterium paratuberculosis which attacks the intestinal mucosa.
Larsen, Aubrey
core
Foodborne Risk to Human Health of Hepatitis E Virus in Pigs and Pigmeat in Ireland
Abstract Hepatitis E virus (HEV) is a major cause of acute viral hepatitis in people worldwide. In Ireland, evidence of past HEV exposure has been identified in approximately 5% of blood donors, while a small proportion have detectable viral RNA. HEV is also present in pigs and has been detected in pigmeat products, raising concerns about foodborne ...
Anastasia Georgaki +10 more
wiley +1 more source
Abstract Background Bovine tuberculosis (TB) threatens cattle farming in England. Supplementing tuberculin skin testing with the interferon‐gamma blood test during TB incident (breakdown) management can enhance diagnostic sensitivity. We aimed to identify herds at greater risk of recurrence depending on their recent TB history to inform targeted ...
Daisy Duncan +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Machine learning algorithms have been applied to various animal husbandry and veterinary-related problems; however, its use in Johne’s disease diagnosis and control is still in its infancy. The following proof-of-concept study explores the application of
Jamie Imada +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Abstract Background Biosecurity practices mitigate disease risk on farms; however, adoption and consistent implementation remain variable across farmers. Improved communication of biosecurity information could increase uptake, reduce disease incidence and improve productivity, profitability and animal welfare. Methods This project developed a framework
Alexander F. B. Carmichael +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Integrative Genomics Identifies Candidate Genes Underlying Trypanotolerance in Hybrid African Cattle
ABSTRACT Integrative genomics combines data from different omics sources to link genotypes and phenotypes with the aim of unravelling biological networks and pathways that undergird complex traits, particularly with respect to disease. In this respect, integrative genomics, leveraging population and functional genomic data, can be employed to ...
Gillian P. McHugo +10 more
wiley +1 more source
Objectives Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis (MAP) causes Johne’s disease in ruminants. The “gold standard” of MAP detection is by culture, DNA sequencing possibly supplemented by identification of Ziehl–Neelsen positive mycobacteria.
Robert J. Greenstein +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Johne's disease has long been one of the more serious diseases of cattle in Britain, and in recent years it has increased in economic importance, relative to other infections, and become the subject of intensified research.
J. Deans Rankin
core +1 more source
The suboptimal accuracy of current diagnostic tests necessitates alternative testing strategies to improve the detection of Johne's disease. We studied parallel and serial testing strategies to quantify the association between milk production and Johne's disease status. For this, two commercial Johne's disease Enzyme‐Linked Immunosorbent Assay, ELISAs,
Venkatesh K. M. +5 more
wiley +1 more source

