Results 161 to 170 of about 615,736 (341)

MGM as a Large‐Scale Pretrained Foundation Model for Microbiome Analyses in Diverse Contexts

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
We present the Microbial General Model (MGM), a transformer‐based foundation model pretrained on over 260,000 microbiome samples. MGM learns contextualized microbial representations via self‐supervised language modeling, enabling robust transfer learning, cross‐regional generalization, keystone taxa discovery, and prompt‐guided generation of realistic,
Haohong Zhang, Yuli Zhang, Zixin Kang, Jiayun Xiong, Ronghua Yang, Kang Ning   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Learned Conformational Space and Pharmacophore Into Molecular Foundational Model

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The Ouroboros model introduces two orthogonal modules within a unified framework that independently learn molecular representations and generate chemical structures. This design enables flexible optimization strategies for each module and faithful structure reconstruction without prompts or noise.
Lin Wang, Yifan Wu, Hao Luo, Minglong Liang, Yihang Zhou, Cheng Chen, Chris Liu, Jun Zhang, Yang Zhang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

What Is a Pattern in Statistical Mechanics? Formalizing Structure and Patterns in One-Dimensional Spin Lattice Models with Computational Mechanics. [PDF]

Entropy (Basel)
Aguilar O.
europepmc   +1 more source

Initial Distance‐Dependent Mean Force Drives Synaptic Vesicle Motion Toward Fusion Sites in Stimulated Hippocampal Neurons

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Synaptic vesicle (SV) motion and exocytosis dynamics in the presynaptic terminals of live neurons are intimately linked to synaptic transmission during neuronal activity. In this work, it is revealed that, during electrical stimulation, SVs located farther from their fusion sites exhibit greater straightness and experience larger mean forces directed ...
Gyunam Park, Ji‐Hyun Kim, Hunki Lee, Chungwon Park, Sidong Chen, Luke Bates, Jaeyoung Sung, Hyokeun Park   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Frontoparietal Hubs Leverage Probabilistic Representations and Integrated Uncertainty to Guide Cognitive Flexibility. [PDF]

J Neurosci
Leach SC, Hollow H, Jiang J, Hwang K.
europepmc   +1 more source

Population‐Based Multi‐Omics and Cohort Study Identifying Predictive Biomarkers and Therapeutic Targets for Psoriatic Disease

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Psoriatic disease (PsD) is a chronic skin disease, with challenges in early risk stratification and drug development. Through gene‐level causal inference framework and expression level validation, combined with longitudinal cohort study, CDSN and PRSS8 have been identified as candidate biomarkers and therapeutic targets for PsD.
Tianxing Wu, Jialiang Luo, Haoyuan Qiu, Weijie Shao, Yueyang Lu, Meixuan Luo, Zhaofeng Lin, Yan Zhang, Libo Zhang, Hong Wang, Jia Zhou, Guangfeng Ruan, Peihua Cao, Daming Zuo   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Concomitants of Order Statistics from a Bivariate Generalized Linear Exponential Distribution: Theory and Practice. [PDF]

Entropy (Basel)
Al-Zayd AM.
europepmc   +1 more source

Joint Bayesian Estimation of Quasar Continua and the Lyα Forest Flux Probability Distribution Function [PDF]

, 2017
Anna-Christina Eilers, Joseph F. Hennawi, Khee-Gan Lee   +2 more
openalex   +1 more source

HiST: Histological Images Reconstruct Tumor Spatial Transcriptomics via MultiScale Fusion Deep Learning

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
HiST, a multiscale deep learning framework, reconstructs spatially resolved gene expression profiles directly from histological images. It accurately identifies tumor regions, captures intratumoral heterogeneity, and predicts patient prognosis and immunotherapy response.
Wei Li, Dong Zhang, Eryu Peng, Shijun Shen, Hamid Alinejad‐Rokny, Yao Liu, Junke Zheng, Cizhong Jiang, Youqiong Ye   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Transitivity, contextuality and decision making. [PDF]

Philos Trans A Math Phys Eng Sci
Sulis WH.
europepmc   +1 more source