Results 11 to 20 of about 48,053 (237)

Logical Entropy: Introduction to Classical and Quantum Logical Information Theory [PDF]

open access: yesEntropy, 2018
Logical information theory is the quantitative version of the logic of partitions just as logical probability theory is the quantitative version of the dual Boolean logic of subsets.
David Ellerman
doaj   +4 more sources

Revisiting Entanglement within the Bohmian Approach to Quantum Mechanics [PDF]

open access: yesEntropy, 2018
We revisit the concept of entanglement within the Bohmian approach to quantum mechanics. Inspired by Bohmian dynamics, we introduce two partial measures for the amount of entanglement corresponding to a pure state of a pair of quantum particles.
Claudia Zander, Angel Ricardo Plastino
doaj   +3 more sources

Entropic Steering Criteria: Applications to Bipartite and Tripartite Systems

open access: yesEntropy, 2018
The effect of quantum steering describes a possible action at a distance via local measurements. Whereas many attempts on characterizing steerability have been pursued, answering the question as to whether a given state is steerable or not remains a ...
Ana C. S. Costa   +2 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Measurement Uncertainty Relations for Position and Momentum: Relative Entropy Formulation [PDF]

open access: yesEntropy, 2017
Heisenberg’s uncertainty principle has recently led to general measurement uncertainty relations for quantum systems: incompatible observables can be measured jointly or in sequence only with some unavoidable approximation, which can be quantified in ...
Alberto Barchielli   +2 more
doaj   +5 more sources

Alternative experimental ways to access entropy production

open access: yesPhysical Review Research, 2021
We theoretically derive and experimentally compare several different ways to access entropy production in a quantum process under feedback control. We focus on a bipartite quantum system realizing an autonomous Maxwell's demon scheme reported by Najera ...
Zheng Tan   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Entropy Bounds for Multiparty Device-Independent Cryptography

open access: yesPRX Quantum, 2021
Multiparty quantum cryptography based on distributed entanglement will find its natural application in the upcoming quantum networks. The security of many multipartite device-independent (DI) protocols, such as DI conference-key agreement, relies on ...
Federico Grasselli   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Non-Shannon inequalities in the entropy vector approach to causal structures [PDF]

open access: yesQuantum, 2018
A causal structure is a relationship between observed variables that in general restricts the possible correlations between them. This relationship can be mediated by unobserved systems, modelled by random variables in the classical case or joint quantum
Mirjam Weilenmann, Roger Colbeck
doaj   +1 more source

Introduction to logical entropy and its relationship to Shannon entropy

open access: yes4 open, 2022
We live in the information age. Claude Shannon, as the father of the information age, gave us a theory of communications that quantified an “amount of information,” but, as he pointed out, “no concept of information itself was defined.” Logical entropy ...
Ellerman David
doaj   +1 more source

Dilemma breaking in quantum games by joint probabilities approach

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2022
Classical games get fundamentally modified in the quantum realm because of non-locality and entanglement, that bypass some of the crucial features of the classical problem that define a dilemma.
Alexis R. Legón, Ernesto Medina
doaj   +1 more source

Fundamental properties of Tsallis relative entropy [PDF]

open access: yes, 2004
Fundamental properties for the Tsallis relative entropy in both classical and quantum systems are studied. As one of our main results, we give the parametric extension of the trace inequality between the quantum relative entropy and the minus of the ...
Abe S.   +19 more
core   +3 more sources

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