Federal Judge Ideology: A New Measure of Ex Ante Litigation Risk
Journal of Accounting Research, 2019 Drawing on the political theory of judicial decision making, our paper proposes a new and parsimonious ex ante litigation risk measure: federal judge ideology. We find that judge ideology complements existing measures of litigation risk based on industry
Allen H Huang +2 more
exaly +2 more sources
The American Economic Review, 2019 We propose a test for the identifying assumptions invoked in designs based on random assignment to one of many "judges.'' We show that standard identifying assumptions imply that the conditional expectation of the outcome given judge assignment is a continuous function with bounded slope of the judge propensity to treat.
Brigham Frandsen +2 more
openaire +2 more sources
Categorization of Extremely Resorbed Mandibular Edentulous Ridges and Formulation of Edentulous Stock Trays Conforming to Different Resorbed Ridge Forms: An Observational Study [PDF]
International Journal of Prosthodontics and Restorative Dentistry, 2023 Purpose: Commercially available stock trays do not usually fit the arch form and are relatively flat in dimensions, leading to a compromised impression and prosthesis.
Neha Verma +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Possibility of reducing corporal punishment in Iranian criminal law according to jurisprudential principles and human rights standards [PDF]
پژوهشنامه حقوق تطبیقی, 2020 Countering war and violence against human beings after the world wars was one of the first actions of the United Nations and United Nations.The Universal Declaration of Human Rights international Covenants and several of conventions for the protection of
mohsen Salehi zade +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Is there any Association between Dental Caries and Body Mass Index among 8–10 Years Pediatric Clinic Attenders in Chandigarh Area? A Correlation Study [PDF]
Journal of South Asian Association of Pediatric Dentistry, 2023 Aim: To evaluate the correlation between dental caries and obesity in 8–10 years school children of Chandigarh, India. Materials and methods: Around 100 children of the age range of 8–10 years who attended the Pediatrics OPD of Dr Harvansh Singh Judge ...
Leena Verma +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Comparative Study of Securities issuer's affirmative duty to disclose information in Iranian and American Law [PDF]
پژوهشنامه حقوق تطبیقی, 2020 In accordance with Articles 40 and 45 of the Securities Market Act securities issuers are obliged to disclose information on primary and secondary market. These requirements include two aspects: the negative and the affirmative aspect.
Morteza Shahidi, mohsen shamsollahi
doaj +1 more source
Towards Modern Challenges in Financing the Judiciary: Between Independence and Autonomy [PDF]
Access to Justice in Eastern Europe, 2020 An independent judiciary is the guarantor of a democratic state governed by the rule of law, which we strive to build in Ukraine. This independence is ensured, among other things, by a stable and sufficient funding of the national courts, which has ...
Kondratova Iryna, Korotenko Tetiana
doaj +1 more source
Cultural evolution with uncertain provision of learning resources
Evolutionary Human Sciences, 2023 An essential feature of human progress is the use of different modes of learning so agents acquire the appropriate behaviour to survive in a changing environment.
Konstantinos Ladas +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Third-party litigation in two legal systems of Iran and France [PDF]
پژوهشنامه حقوق تطبیقی, 2022 The deadline for a third-party litigation in Iran is until the end of the first hearing, while in France until the end of the investigation .Third-party involvement in the appeal stage is one of the exceptions to the principle of prohibition of ...
Majid Aziziyani, Siamak RahPeik
doaj +1 more source
Generative Judge for Evaluating Alignment [PDF]
International Conference on Learning Representations, 2023 The rapid development of Large Language Models (LLMs) has substantially expanded the range of tasks they can address. In the field of Natural Language Processing (NLP), researchers have shifted their focus from conventional NLP tasks (e.g., sequence ...
Junlong Li +5 more
semanticscholar +1 more source