Results 161 to 170 of about 345,790 (298)

Evaluating Judicial Performance and Addressing Gender Bias

Oñati Socio-Legal Series, 2014
Elek and Rottman argue that judicial evaluation is often biased against women and minority judges. The need to address bias is important, however often the desire for diversity seems so self-evident as to belie deeper analysis. This paper examines the two main rationales for gender equality on the bench.
openaire   +2 more sources

Ethical Precision in Nanoscale Brain Interfacing

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
As brain interfaces approach the nanoscale, precision no longer only measures—it knows, predicts, and potentially reshapes the mind. This work argues that traditional ethics fails under such conditions and proposes a shift toward continuous, operation‐based governance using the recovery–discovery framework to track, constrain, and responsibly steer ...
Guilherme Wood
wiley   +1 more source

Impact of discrepancies in radiological interpretation on forensic report outcomes: A retrospective study. [PDF]

Ulus Travma Acil Cerrahi Derg
Kutlu E, Çilengir AH.
europepmc   +1 more source

Sustainable Materials Design With Multi‐Modal Artificial Intelligence

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Critical mineral scarcity, high embodied carbon, and persistent pollution from materials processing intensify the need for sustainable materials design. This review frames the problem as multi‐objective optimization under heterogeneous, high‐dimensional evidence and highlights multi‐modal AI as an enabling pathway.
Tianyi Xu, Tianshuo Wei, Yan Ge, Bo Peng, Yue Li, Maolin Wang, Peng Wen, Chao Yang, Ye Wei   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

How AI-Adjudication Disrupts Law's Ability to Facilitate Moral Perceptual Progress. [PDF]

Minds Mach (Dordr)
van Grunsven J.
europepmc   +1 more source

Schooling Trajectories and the Development of Brain Dynamics: A Comparative Study of Montessori and Traditional Education

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
We investigate whether Montessori and traditional schooling systems shape the developmental trajectory of large‐scale brain dynamics in different ways. We quantify the arrow of time (“non‐reversibility”) in neural activity during resting state and movie‐watching, revealing distinct maturational patterns.
Elvira del Agua, Anira Escrichs, Yonatan Sanz Perl, Morten L. Kringelbach, Adele Diamond, Solange Denervaud, Gustavo Deco   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Analysis of factors influencing the assessment of sexual self-defense capacity in individuals with mental disorders. [PDF]

Front Psychiatry
Zuo Z, Wang Q, Xu J, Yuan L, Shen Z, Wang X, Zhang Y, Xu J, Li G, Yao X, Xu Y.   +10 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Distinct Biotypes of Visual Perception in Major Depressive Disorder

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In a discover dataset (272 acute MDD patients), this work identifies a novel depression biotype characterized by impaired visual motion perception, using machine learning clustering. An independent dataset confirms the robustness of this biotype through cross‐validation and demonstrates its generalizability.
Zhuoran Cai, Xi‐Wen Hu, Yuyang Li, Zheng Lin, Yongjie Li, Yong‐Chun Cai, Tao Xu, Ke Jia, Jin‐Fang Han, Zhong‐Lin Tan, Dezhong Yao, Xue Mei Song, Sugai Liang, Georg Northoff   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Forensic psychiatry and mental health services within the Nigerian criminal justice system. [PDF]

Discov Ment Health
Ogunsina O, Adaramola OO, Adeyemi AO, Afolabi SA.   +3 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Gecko‐Like Multi‐Directional High‐Power Magneto–Mechano–Electric Energy Harvesters for Self‐Powered, Hundred‐Meter‐Scale LoRa Communication

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Gecko like multi directional high power magneto mechano electric energy harvester (MME EH) for self powered, hundred meter scale LoRa communication. Inspired by the symmetric and flexible limb motion of geckos, the biomimetic harvester enables coordinated bending twisting responses to weak, low frequency (50/60 Hz) stray magnetic fields from power ...
Shitong Fang, Haoxian Peng, Mingjing Cai, Liuchao Jin, Yuelong Yu, Mianxin Xiao, Qingyang Xu, Jiacheng Hou, Degui Yu, Zhihui Lai, Xin Li, Shuxiang Dong, Biao Wang, Wei‐Hsin Liao   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source