Results 11 to 20 of about 5,869 (327)
Legal text summarization via judicial syllogism with large language models
Legal judgment documents are typically lengthy, complex, and filled with domain-specific language. Existing summarization methods often struggle to capture the essential legal reasoning, frequently omitting critical details such as the applicable law and
Yumei Song +4 more
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Large language models in judicial assistance: Empirical insights and domain-specific fine-tuning [PDF]
Abstract In the digital information age, artificial intelligence is increasingly being applied to national governance and judicial decision-making assistance. Existing studies lack case studies and empirical analyses of the effectiveness of large models in aiding judicial decisions.
Surong Zhu +4 more
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The Institution of a Judicial Fine as a Measure of Procedural Responsibility: Issues of Determining the Subject Composition [PDF]
The institution of a judicial fine is one of the most common measures of legal liability, which is known to all branches of procedural legislation, with the aim of influencing the property sphere of the subject who committed a procedural offense in order to ensure proper conditions for the administration of justice and the formation of respect for the ...
D. E. Zaykov
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Intensity of Judicial Review of Fines in EU Competition Law
This article examines the scope of the activism of the General Court while exercising its so called unlimited jurisdiction in antitrust matters. It addresses three main questions: what is the exact scope of unlimited jurisdiction; what should the intensity of control in case of unlimited jurisdiction; and how does the functioning of control in case of ...
Krystyna Kowalik-Bańczyk
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The arbitrariness of criminal punishment (the example of fine)
The subject. The paper deals with the problem of arbitrariness of criminal punishment in case of replacement of fine with other types of criminal penalties.The purpose of the paper is to identify the criteria to replace the fine to more severe kind of ...
V. M. Stepashin
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Judicial Enforcement of Union Disciplinary Fines [PDF]
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The article analyses the current criminal procedural legislation and the practice of its application on the issue of sending to court a criminal case with a motion of the investigator (inquirer) to terminate the criminal case (criminal prosecution) with the subsequent imposition of a judicial fine.
Elena Artamonova
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Judicially Re(De)Fining Software Patent Eligibility: A Survey of Post-Bilski Jurisprudence
On June 1, 2009, the United States Supreme Court granted certiorari to hear the landmark Bilski v. Kappos case. Awaiting the Supreme Court’s decision, some district courts have exercised restraint by delaying their ruling on patent eligibility issues until the perceived uncertainty clears. For instance, one court has explained that “[a]fter the Supreme
Blake Reese
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Exemption from criminal liability for environmental crimes [PDF]
Environmental protection is one of the tasks of the criminal legislation of Russian Federation (Article 2 of the Criminal Code of Russian Federation).
Korneev Sergey +3 more
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Countering juvenile delinquency through criminal law means is one of the current tasks of Russian criminal policy at the present stage. In addition to criminal liability and sentencing, such measures include a particular and special means of exempting ...
KOSTROVA MARINA BORISOVNA
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