Results 101 to 110 of about 3,772 (254)

ORBIT‐AMD: Ordinal Risk, Bilateral Imaging, and Trajectory Learning for Age‐Related Macular Degeneration in Multi‐Cohorts

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Eligibility flow and real‐world AMD burden in the UKB retinal imaging cohort and TMUEH external‐validation cohort. Overview of the ORBIT‐AMD architecture, integrating retinal representation pretraining, bilateral eye‐graph modeling and concept bottleneck learning to support ordered risk, bilateral context, interpretable lesion concepts, longitudinal ...
Xuehao Cui, Dejia Wen, Patrick Yu‐Wai‐Man, Xiaorong Li   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Calcineurin‐Dependent Stress Adaptation Enables Caspofungin Heteroresistance Leading to Stable Resistance in Candida Glabrata

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Caspofungin heteroresistance is prevalent in clinical Candida glabrata isolates and depends on calcineurin‐mediated stress adaptation. This transient phenotype serves as a reservoir for resistance evolution, enabling the emergence of stable resistant descendants under prolonged drug pressure.
Yanyu Su, Yi Li, Meng Xiao, Dan Guo, David S. Perlin, Erika Shor, Yingchun Xu, Yingxing Li   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Automating Chemical Reasoning in High‐Throughput Phase Identification With a Probabilistic, LLM‐Guided Framework

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Autonomous laboratories can now synthesize materials faster than experts can interpret the resulting diffraction data. A probabilistic framework combines refinement‐fit metrics with large language model‐derived chemical reasoning to rank competing phase interpretations and flag those unsuitable for autonomous use.
Olympia Dartsi, Lauren N. Walters, Amalie E. Trewartha, Steven B. Torrisi, Amanda Volk, Liam Joyce, Gerbrand Ceder, Anubhav Jain   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Romanian High Judicial Council - Between Analogy of Law and Ethical Trifles

Transylvanian Review of Administrative Sciences, 2012
Judicial councils are State institutions created to ensure the independence of judicial systems from political influence, while providing a reasonable level of magistrates’ accountability as a professional body.
Simina Elena TĂNĂSESCU, Ramona Delia POPESCU   +1 more
doaj  

Multiscale Spatial Fusion Feature‐Driven Characterization of Gastric Cancer Invasive Margins: A Multicenter Cohort Study for Preoperative Accurate Differentiation Between T4a and T4b Subtypes

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study develops a multi‐dimensional vision Transformer‐based model, GAVR, to accurately distinguish gastric cancer T4a/b stages preoperatively. Validated across multi‐center cohorts, it achieves excellent performance and significantly improves radiologists’ diagnostic accuracy, offering a promising tool for clinical decision‐making.
Guoliang Zheng, Xiaomiao Chai, Peng Jin, Xin Xin, Yingjie Li, Chun Yang, Jia Wei, Zishuo Yan, Jingyu Zhang, Qianning Zhao, Yingchen Han, Ning Zhang, Fuze Li, Bo Qiao, Huan Wang, Huachuan Zheng, Yan Li, Xin Zhang, Yan Zhao, Wenjun Mao, Jing Zhang   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

Introduction: sustaining judicial independence

Contains fulltext : 325226.pdf (Publisher’s version ) (Open Access)
Petra Bárd, Jasper Krommendijk
openaire   +2 more sources

StackingNet: Collective Inference Across Independent AI Foundation Models

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Artificial intelligence (AI) built on large foundation models has transformed language understanding, computer vision, and reasoning, yet these systems remain isolated and cannot readily share their capabilities. Coordinating the complementary strengths of independently developed, black‐box foundation models is essential for trustworthy ...
Siyang Li, Chenhao Liu, Dongrui Wu, Zhigang Zeng, Lieyun Ding   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multiscale Coupling From Mastication to Retronasal Aroma Perception: The PG‐DTCFN Model and Multiphysics Simulation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Using grilled lamb skewers as a model system, this work builds a multiscale coupling framework from oral processing to retronasal aroma perception, reveals dual‐kinetic release patterns and Electroencephalogram‐characterized central encoding features, and proposes an interpretable physics‐guided deep learning model validated by multiphysics simulation,
Che Shen, Xiongfeng He, Zihao Li, Zidong Chen, Jiajin Sun, Xinyu Jiang, Yunhui Zhang, Lizhang Wu, Ran Wang, Jingnan Lu, Bo Wang, Kezhou Cai, Baocai Xu   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Human‐Guided Bayesian Optimization Enables High‐Throughput Laser Annealing of Mesoporous SiOx Anodes for Lithium‐Ion Batteries

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
An empirical‐aided active learning framework is developed to optimize high‐throughput laser‐induced photothermal annealing of silicon suboxide anodes. By integrating probabilistic machine learning with empirical domain knowledge, this approach achieves optimal electrochemical performance using limited experiments.
Chaeyoung Park, Yeongje Lee, Sunho Jeong, Eungkyu Lee   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Selection and Validation of Endogenous Reference microRNAs for Post-Mortem Interval Estimation in Vitreous Humor: A Preliminary Study. [PDF]

Int J Mol Sci
Lazzari J, Scatena A, Di Paolo M, Rocchi A.   +3 more
europepmc   +1 more source