Results 61 to 70 of about 163,430 (308)
Strategic Judicial Decision Making [PDF]
This survey paper starts from the basic, and intuitive, assumption that judges are human and as such, can be modeled in the same fashion we model politicians, activists, managers: driven by well-defined preferences, behaving in a purposive and forward ...
Pablo T. Spiller, Rafael Gely
core
Constitutional Limits of Delegation of the Law-making Competence [PDF]
Journal of Constitutional Law, 2023 The exercise of legislative authority and, consequently, the determination of the country's policy while regulating public relations, constitutes the constitutional prerogative of the direct representative of the people - the Parliament.
Lela Macharashvili
doaj
Agribusiness, EarlyView.ABSTRACT The origin of a product, if associated with good quality, can contribute to building a positive collective reputation, leading to a potential price premium. However, it is conceivable that a producer markets a product by evoking symbols, images, words, and values typical of places other than where it was designed or produced, creating a ...
Annalisa Caloffi +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Myths of merit. Judicial diversity and the image of the superhero judge [PDF]
, 2008 This thesis is a critical analysis of reforms of the judicial appointments process which are designed to encourage judicial diversity. It does so by applying the concept of myth to law, and argues that because the judge is understood as a superhero, the ...
Dellow-Perry, Emma
core
Interpretation and Institutional Choice at the WTO
Oñati Socio-Legal Series, 2011 This article develops the framework of comparative institutional analysis for assessing the implications of judicial interpretation in the World Trade Organization (WTO).
Gregory Shaffer, Joel Trachtman
doaj +2 more sources
The Declaratory Theory of Judicial Law-Making
Canadian Journal of Law & JurisprudenceAbstract It is often said that natural law and interpretive perspectives of adjudication are incompatible with the notion of judicial law-making—in contrast to positivist and legal realist perspectives, which are hostile to the declaratory theory.
openaire +1 more source
Large Language Model in Materials Science: Roles, Challenges, and Strategic Outlook
Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.Large language models (LLMs) are reshaping materials science. Acting as Oracle, Surrogate, Quant, and Arbiter, they now extract knowledge, predict properties, gauge risk, and steer decisions within a traceable loop. Overcoming data heterogeneity, hallucinations, and poor interpretability demands domain‐adapted models, cross‐modal data standards, and ...
Jinglan Zhang +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.This article outlines how artificial intelligence could reshape the design of next‐generation transistors as traditional scaling reaches its limits. It discusses emerging roles of machine learning across materials selection, device modeling, and fabrication processes, and highlights hierarchical reinforcement learning as a promising framework for ...
Shoubhanik Nath +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Judicial Fact Discretion [PDF]
Does it matter for the outcome of a trial who the judge is? Legal practitioners typically believe that the answer is yes, yet legal scholarship sees trial judges as predictably enforcing established law. Following Frank (1951), we suggest here that trial
Andrei Shleifer, Nicola Gennaioli
core
Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.Overview of the proposed Gate‐Align‐SED, including two stages of training: (1) Mean‐Teacher SSL Training; and (2) Enhancer Model Training. In complex real‐world environments such as disaster monitoring, effective sound event detection (SED) is often hindered by the presence of noise and limited labeled data.
Jieli Chen +4 more
wiley +1 more source