Results 111 to 120 of about 10,689,983 (306)

On the Strong Approximation of Pure Jump Processes [PDF]

open access: yes
This paper constructs strong discrete time approximations for pure jump processes that can be described by stochastic differential equations. Strong approximations based on jump-adapted time discretizations, which produce no discretization bias, are ...
Nicola Bruti-Liberati, Eckhard Platen
core  

Structures of mycobacterial 3‐methylcrotonyl‐CoA carboxylase reveal carrier‐domain translocation between catalytic sites

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Mycobacterial 3‐methylcrotonyl‐CoA carboxylase uses a mobile biotin‐carrying domain to shuttle a carboxyl group between two catalytic sites, enabling carboxylation of 3‐methylcrotonyl‐CoA during leucine breakdown. Cryo‐electron microscopy captures the carrier at both sites and reveals an inward loop movement that may prevent futile rebinding to the ...
Ajit Yadav   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

News Arrival, Jump Dynamics and Volatility Components for Individual Stock Returns [PDF]

open access: yes
This paper models different components of the return distribution which are assumed to be directed by a latent news process. The conditional variance of returns is a combination of jumps and smoothly changing components.
John M. Maheu, Thomas H. McCurdy
core  

From junk to function — How weak selection in eukaryotes builds new parts and drives genomic complexity

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
How do genomes gain new functional parts? In eukaryotes, which tend to evolve under weak selection, much of the genome is junk. Palazzo and Qiu borrow the logic of Markov chains to show how non‐functional DNA becomes functional through the appearance of intermediate states, which arise due to epistasis, buffering, and biochemical messiness, allowing ...
Alexander F. Palazzo, Yi Qiu
wiley   +1 more source

Consistency Problems For Jump-Diffusion Models [PDF]

open access: yes
In this paper we examine a consistency problem for a multi-factor jump diffusion model. First we bridge a gap between a jump-diffusion model and a generalized Heath-Jarrow-Morton (HJM) model, and bring a multi- factor jump-diffusion model into the HJM ...
Erhan Bayraktar   +2 more
core  

Existence of density function for the running maximum of SDEs driven by nontruncated pure-jump Lévy processes

open access: yesModern Stochastics: Theory and Applications
The existence of density function of the running maximum of a stochastic differential equation (SDE) driven by a Brownian motion and a nontruncated pure-jump process is verified.
Takuya Nakagawa, Ryoichi Suzuki
doaj   +1 more source

The Shewanella oneidensis Fic enzyme SoFic targets the switch‐I region of EF‐Tu for AMPylation

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Fic enzymes mediate diverse post‐translational modifications across all domains of life, including AMPylation. Prokaryotic EF‐Tu can be AMPylated and deAMPylated by the conserved Fic enzyme SoFic. Structural and biochemical approaches were used to characterize the effect of AMPylation on EF‐Tu, SoFic's enzymatic activities, and the enzyme‐target ...
Svenja Runge   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Linear-Quadratic Jump-Diffusion Modeling with Application to Stochastic Volatility [PDF]

open access: yes
We aim at accommodating the existing affine jump-diffusion and quadratic models under the same roof, namely the linear-quadratic jump-diffusion (LQJD) class.
Peng Cheng, Olivier Scaillet
core  

Intelligent long jump evaluation system integrating blazepose human pose assessment algorithm in higher education sports teaching

open access: yesSystems and Soft Computing
There are issues in current higher education long jump teaching, e.g., assessment relies on teachers' experience, lacks scientific evaluation, and can't quantitatively give performance feedback to students.
Tao Wang
doaj   +1 more source

Chiral separation of chloroalkanes with the chromatographic column onboard Martian rovers

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Computer image of the Rosalind Franklin Rover of ESA's ExoMars mission. ExoMars is scheduled to land on planet Mars in Oxia Planum in 2029. This area represents an interesting spot to look for biosignatures. Investigations of ExoMars include measurement on molecular chirality. We show that chiral chloroalkanes, that have been identified on Mars, can be
Asma Merzougui   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

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