Results 71 to 80 of about 164,028 (312)

AraLegal-BERT: A pretrained language model for Arabic Legal text [PDF]

arXiv, 2022
The effectiveness of the BERT model on multiple linguistic tasks has been well documented. On the other hand, its potentials for narrow and specific domains such as Legal, have not been fully explored. In this paper, we examine how BERT can be used in the Arabic legal domain and try customizing this language model for several downstream tasks using ...
arxiv  

Mitochondrial DNA disorders in neuromuscular diseases in diverse populations

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
Abstract Neuromuscular features are common in mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) disorders. The genetic architecture of mtDNA disorders in diverse populations is poorly understood. We analysed mtDNA variants from whole‐exome sequencing data in neuromuscular patients from South Africa, Brazil, India, Turkey and Zambia. In 998 individuals, there were two definite
Fei Gao, Katherine R Schon, Jana Vandrovcova, Özlem Yayıcı Köken, Sharika Raga, Kireshnee Naidu, Maryke Schoonen, Nimita Rani, Pedro Tomaselli, Dipti Baskar, Musambo Kapapa, Ipek Polat, Lindsay A Wilson, Kumarasamy Thangaraj, Uluç Yiş, Bevinahalli N Nandeesh, David Bearden, Michelle Kvalsund, Franclo Henning, Seena Vengalil, Atchayaram Nalini, Claudia F. R. Sobreira, Wilson Marques, Haluk Topoloğlu, Michael G Hanna, Sireesha Yareeda, Venugopalan Y Vishnu, Francois H van der Westhuizen, Izelle Smuts, Surita Meldau, Jo Wilmshurst, Büşranur Çavdarlı, Jeannine Heckmann, Patrick F Chinnery, Rita Horvath   +34 more
wiley   +1 more source

AI-driven Automation as a Pre-condition for Eudaimonia [PDF]

In Proceedings of the 2023 AAAI/ACM Conference on AI, Ethics, and Society (AIES'23), August 08-10, 2023, Montreal, QC, Canada. ACM, New York, NY, USA, pages 993-994
The debate surrounding the 'future of work' is saturated with alarmist warnings about the loss of work as an intrinsically valuable activity. Instead, the present doctoral research approaches this debate from the perspective of human flourishing (eudaimonia).
arxiv   +1 more source

Xiezhi: An Ever-Updating Benchmark for Holistic Domain Knowledge Evaluation [PDF]

arXiv, 2023
New Natural Langauge Process~(NLP) benchmarks are urgently needed to align with the rapid development of large language models (LLMs). We present Xiezhi, the most comprehensive evaluation suite designed to assess holistic domain knowledge. Xiezhi comprises multiple-choice questions across 516 diverse disciplines ranging from 13 different subjects with ...
arxiv  

ADAPT NXT: Fixed Cycles or Every‐Other‐Week IV Efgartigimod in Generalized Myasthenia Gravis

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective This phase 3b, open‐label, randomized ADAPT NXT study investigated the efficacy, safety, and tolerability of efgartigimod administered in either a fixed cycles dosing regimen (3 cycles of 4 once‐weekly infusions, with 4 weeks between cycles) or a cycle followed by every‐other‐week (Q2W) dosing.
Ali A. Habib, Kristl G. Claeys, Vera Bril, Yessar Hussain, Kelly Gwathmey, Gregory Sahagian, Elena Cortés‐Vicente, Edward Brauer, Deborah Gelinas, Anne Sumbul, Rosa H. Jimenez, Daniela Hristova, Delphine Masschaele, Renato Mantegazza, Andreas Meisel, Shahram Attarian, On behalf of the ADAPT NXT Study Group   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Analysis of the arguments for the legitimacy of the agreement with the arrogant non-military infidels

مطالعات تطبیقی فقه و اصول مذاهب, 2021
The contemporary world is a small global village and the Muslim world is no exception to that village, since most of the power, wealth, technology is in the hands of non-Muslim and arrogant governments.
Abedin Momeni , Ali Akbar ezadifard , Hamid darvishi shahkolaee   +2 more
doaj  

Experimental legal methods in the classroom

Utrecht Law Review, 2020
As legal research and scholarship are increasingly turning to interdisciplinary approaches, the question arises as to how to introduce quantitative research techniques to a student population usually unfamiliar with empirical methods.
Arthur Dyevre, Michal Ovádek
doaj   +1 more source

On How Kelsenian Jurisprudence and Intuitionistic Logic help to avoid Contrary-to-Duty paradoxes in Legal Ontologies [PDF]

arXiv, 2018
In this article we show how Hans Kelsen jurisprudence and Intuitionistic logic are used to avoid the well-known contrary-to-duty (CTD) paradoxes, such as Chisholm paradoxes and its variants. This article uses an intuitionistic version of the ALC description logic, named iALC, to show how an ontology based on individually valid legal statements is able ...
arxiv  

A Comparative Study of Compensation for Moral Damages in the Legal System of Iran and England [PDF]

International Journal of Ethics and Society
Introduction: The expansion of moral principles has been one of the necessities of human society throughout history. Also, the most important point that should be addressed in the discussion of moral damages is the definition of moral damages.
Mohammad Eshaghi, Hamed Rostami Najafabadi, Hojjat Jalilian   +2 more
doaj  

Computer Assisted Access to Justice via Formal Jurisprudence Modeling [PDF]

arXiv, 2019
This paper discusses an internet-based system for enabling people to self-assess their legal rights in a given situation, and a development methodology for such systems. The assessment process is based on a formal model of the relevant jurisprudence, exposed to the user through an interview.
arxiv