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« Il ne mérite pas l’indulgence ». Des condamnés à mort irrécupérables ? Les recommandations des magistrats en faveur de l’exécution, en France à la Belle Époque

open access: yesTracés, 2019
Before 1981, the death penalty was the ultimate punishment, reserved for the worst criminals. Unless they were spared due to mitigating circumstances, those found guilty of premeditated or aggravated murder were sentenced, in accordance with the penal ...
Nicolas Picard
doaj   +1 more source

Criteria of Truth and Justification in Sadraian and Suhrawardian Schools [PDF]

open access: yesحکمت صدرایی, 2015
Epistemologists define knowledgeas "justified true belief”. In the history of philosophy,concerning the measure of truth and justification,as the basic elements of the theory of knowledge, there were several theories. This is true concerning Sadraian and
حسن رهبر   +1 more
doaj  

A Logic of Plausible Justifications

open access: yesTheoretical Computer Science, 2012
zbMATH Open Web Interface contents unavailable due to conflicting licenses.
openaire   +3 more sources

A Formal Theory of Justifications

open access: yes, 2015
We develop an abstract theory of justifications suitable for describing the semantics of a range of logics in knowledge representation, computational and mathematical logic. A theory or program in one of these logics induces a semantical structure called a justification frame.
Denecker, Marc   +2 more
openaire   +1 more source

Mathematical reasoning and proof schemes in the early years

open access: yesJETEN, 2018
Mathematics and reasoning are strongly related. Every child must have the opportunity to reason mathematically, to deepen its mathematical comprehension. To do so children need a daily mathematics diet linked to mathematical reasoning.
Lina Fonseca
doaj  

A LOGIC OF JUSTIFICATION AND TRUTHMAKING

open access: yesThe Review of Symbolic Logic, 2013
AbstractIn the present paper we propose a system of propositional logic for reasoning about justification, truthmaking, and the connection between justifiers and truthmakers. The logic of justification and truthmaking is developed according to the fundamental ideas introduced by Artemov.
openaire   +4 more sources

How do Explanations Justify?

open access: yesInformal Logic
: The paper presents an extended scheme for the inference to the best explanation (IBE). The scheme precisely treats the epistemic modifiers (“hypothetically,” “plausibly,” “presumably”) of the inference, acknowledges its contrastive nature, clarifies ...
Petar Bodlović, Marcin Lewiński
doaj   +1 more source

Influences on the Decision to Euthanize a Compromised Pig

open access: yesAnimals
The decision to euthanize a compromised pig can be challenging for pig farmers and veterinarians. To understand more about the challenges in Germany, a cross-sectional online survey was conducted.
Julia Stoffregen   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Infinitism and probabilistic justification

open access: yesSynthese, 2013
According to infinitism, beliefs can be justified by an infinite chain of reasons. So far, infinitism has rarely been taken seriously and often even dismissed as inconsistent. However, Peijnenburg and Atkinson have recently argued that beliefs can indeed be justified by an infinite chain of reasons, if justification is understood probabilistically.
openaire   +3 more sources

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