Results 21 to 30 of about 161 (108)
Phosphate Scavenging During Lava‐Seawater Interaction Offshore of Kīlauea Volcano, Hawaii
Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 2021 The 2018, subaerial eruption of Kīlauea volcano, Hawaii, resulted in a 5‐km‐long stretch of coastline that actively drained lava into the ocean. Nutrients were added to the surrounding ocean through the dissolution of basaltic rock and thermal upwelling ...
Rhea K. Foreman +8 more
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Ozone Depletion in Tropospheric Volcanic Plumes: From Halogen-Poor to Halogen-Rich Emissions
Geosciences, 2018 Volcanic halogen emissions to the troposphere undergo a rapid plume chemistry that destroys ozone. Quantifying the impact of volcanic halogens on tropospheric ozone is challenging, only a few observations exist.
Tjarda J. Roberts
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Lava fountain jet noise during the 2018 eruption of fissure 8 of Kīlauea volcano
Frontiers in Earth Science, 2022 Real-time monitoring is crucial to assess hazards and mitigate risks of sustained volcanic eruptions that last hours to months or more. Sustained eruptions have been shown to produce a low frequency (infrasonic) form of jet noise.
Julia E. Gestrich +8 more
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International Journal of Applied Earth Observations and Geoinformation, 2021 Kīlauea volcano, located in the southeast of Hawai’i, is one of the most active volcanoes in the world. Multi-source InSAR measurements acquired from ascending and descending high-resolution COSMO-SkyMed SAR imagery are used to monitor Kīlauea volcano’s ...
Wenqing Wu +7 more
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Frontiers in Earth Science, 2018 Retrieving accurate volcanic sulfur dioxide (SO2) gas emission rates is important for a variety of purposes. It is an indicator of shallow subsurface magma, and thus may signal impending eruption or unrest.
Tamar Elias +4 more
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Geophysical Research Letters, 2022 Monitoring of active volcanic systems is a challenging task due in part to the trade‐offs between collection of high‐quality data from multiple techniques and the high costs of acquiring such data.
Joseph Biasi +2 more
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Frontiers in Earth Science, 2020 Among the hazards posed by volcanoes are the emissions of gases and particles that can affect air quality and damage agriculture and infrastructure. A recent intense episode of volcanic degassing associated with severe impacts on air quality accompanied ...
Rachel C. W. Whitty +17 more
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Catastrophic lava flow levee failure: precursors, processes, and implications
VolcanicaDuring an effusive eruption crisis the initial advance of a lava flow is typically the primary focus of model forecasts and hazard management efforts. Flow branching and lateral expansion of lava flows can pose significant dangers within evolving flow ...
Elisabeth Gallant +6 more
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Ecosphere, 2023 The Samoan swallowtail butterfly (Papilio godeffroyi) has become restricted to Tutuila Island, American Samoa. Factors driving its extirpation on other islands may be partly due to the availability and suitability of habitat, given the singular ...
Paul C. Banko +5 more
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Phosphorus Coupling Obfuscates Lithium Geospeedometry in Olivine
Frontiers in Earth Science, 2020 Lithium zoning in zircon and olivine provides a powerful record of crystal histories and magmatic processes in volcanic systems. Characterizing Li behavior in olivine is important because it is one of the few elements in basaltic systems that track short-
Kendra J. Lynn +2 more
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