Results 21 to 30 of about 3,718 (190)

Using paleomagnetism to determine the heating effect of lava flows on underlying substrates

open access: yesVolcanica, 2022
The extent to which heat from lava flows passes into underlying and adjacent materials has significant implications for volcanic hazard studies. Here we demonstrate how paleomagnetism can be used as a tool to determine the heating effects of lava flows ...
Geoffrey A Lerner   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

ERUPTION OF THE VOLCANO KILAUEA. SEISMICAGRAVITY PROCESSES AND GRAVITOMAGNETIC DISTURBANCES, FIXED AT THE VOLCANO ACTIVATION STAGE [PDF]

open access: yesГеологія і корисні копалини Світового океану, 2020
An analysis is made of the developing eruption of the shield Kilauea volcano, which significantly influenced the natural environment of the Hawaiian archipelago.
L.E. Sobisevich
doaj   +1 more source

Damage assessment for the 2018 lower East Rift Zone lava flows of Kīlauea volcano, Hawaiʻi

open access: yesBulletin of Volcanology, 2022
Cataloguing damage and its correlation with hazard intensity is one of the key components needed to robustly assess future risk and plan for mitigation as it provides important empirical data.
Elinor S. Meredith   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Derivation of high-quality three-dimensional surface deformation velocities through multi-source point cloud fusion: Application to Kīlauea volcano

open access: yesInternational Journal of Applied Earth Observations and Geoinformation, 2021
Kīlauea volcano, located in the southeast of Hawai’i, is one of the most active volcanoes in the world. Multi-source InSAR measurements acquired from ascending and descending high-resolution COSMO-SkyMed SAR imagery are used to monitor Kīlauea volcano’s ...
Wenqing Wu   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

A discontinuous Galerkin finite-element model for fast channelized lava flows v1.0 [PDF]

open access: yesGeoscientific Model Development, 2021
Lava flows present a significant natural hazard to communities around volcanoes and are typically slow-moving (<1 to 5 cm s−1) and laminar. Recent lava flows during the 2018 eruption of Kīlauea volcano, Hawai'i, however, reached speeds as high as 11 ...
C. J. Conroy, C. J. Conroy, E. Lev
doaj   +1 more source

Rapid metal pollutant deposition from the volcanic plume of Kīlauea, Hawai’i

open access: yesCommunications Earth & Environment, 2021
Long-lived basaltic volcanic eruptions are a globally important source of environmentally reactive, volatile metal pollutant elements such as selenium, cadmium and lead. The 2018 eruption of Kīlauea, Hawai’i produced exceptionally high discharge of metal
E. Ilyinskaya   +16 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Composition and spectroscopy of olivine xenocrysts from the Hawaiian tholeiitic basalts

open access: yesУчёные записки Казанского университета: Серия Естественные науки, 2020
Tholeiitic basalts of the Hawaiian Mauna Loa and Kīlauea volcanoes (USA) contain olivine xenocrysts with chromespinelide inclusions. Their chemical composition and spectroscopic properties were investigated and compared with olivine of another ...
A.B. Makeyev   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

P Waves Emerged From Ambient Noise Cross‐Correlation Post the 2018 Kı̄lauea Eruption Revealing Middle Crust Velocity Discontinuities Beneath the Island of Hawai'i

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, 2022
Empirical Green Functions (EGFs) obtained from ambient noise cross‐correlation are important for imaging and monitoring underground structures. The EGFs on the Island of Hawai'i in different years are similar at low frequencies (0.1–0.4 Hz), but very ...
XiaoZhuo Wei, Yang Shen
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Efficacy of detection canines for avian botulism surveillance and mitigation

open access: yesConservation Science and Practice, 2021
Hawai'i's endangered waterbirds have experienced epizootics caused by ingestion of prey that accumulated a botulinum neurotoxin produced by the anaerobic bacterium Clostridium botulinum (avian botulism; Type C).
Michelle H. Reynolds   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

A new permanent, low-cost, low-power SO2 camera for continuous measurement of volcanic emissions

open access: yesFrontiers in Earth Science, 2023
Since its introduction to volcanology in the mid-2000 s, the SO2 camera has become an important instrument for the acquisition of accurate and high time-resolution SO2 emission rates, aiding in hazard assessment and volcanological research. However, with
Thomas Charles Wilkes   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

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