Evolving magma temperature and volatile contents over the 2008-2018 summit eruption of Kīlauea Volcano. [PDF]
Sci Adv, 2022 Magma rheology and volatile contents exert primary and highly nonlinear controls on volcanic activity. Subtle changes in these magma properties can modulate eruption style and hazards, making in situ inference of their temporal evolution vital for ...
Crozier J, Karlstrom L.
europepmc +4 more sources
Geophysical Research Letters, 2021 Long‐period (LP), hybrid, and volcano‐tectonic (VT) seismicity are important indicators for tracking the evolution of volcanic processes. Here, we propose an unsupervised learning method to classify 5,949 seismic events in Kilauea volcano, Hawai'i ...
Xin Cui, Zefeng Li, Hui Huang
doaj +2 more sources
Frontiers in Earth Science, 2020 Among the hazards posed by volcanoes are the emissions of gases and particles that can affect air quality and damage agriculture and infrastructure. A recent intense episode of volcanic degassing associated with severe impacts on air quality accompanied ...
Rachel C. W. Whitty +17 more
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Lava fountain jet noise during the 2018 eruption of fissure 8 of Kīlauea volcano [PDF]
Frontiers in Earth Science, 2022 Real-time monitoring is crucial to assess hazards and mitigate risks of sustained volcanic eruptions that last hours to months or more. Sustained eruptions have been shown to produce a low frequency (infrasonic) form of jet noise.
Julia E. Gestrich +8 more
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Compositional boundary layers trigger liquid unmixing in a basaltic crystal mush [PDF]
Nature Communications, 2019 This study seeks to tackle the question of why intermediate magmatic rock compositions are poorly represented on the Earth’s surface. The authors do so by tracking the evolution of the physical behaviour of immiscible Fe-rich liquids within a sample ...
Victoria C. Honour +9 more
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Automatic speech recognition predicts contemporaneous earthquake fault displacement [PDF]
Nature CommunicationsSignificant progress has been made in probing the state of an earthquake fault by applying machine learning to continuous seismic waveforms. The breakthroughs were originally obtained from laboratory shear experiments and numerical simulations of fault ...
Christopher W. Johnson +2 more
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Detecting the Source Location of Recent Summit Inflation via Three-Dimensional InSAR Observation of Kīlauea Volcano [PDF]
Remote Sensing, 2015 Starting on 21 April 2015, unusual activity on the summit of Kīlauea was detected. Rapid summit inflation and a rising lava lake in Halema‘uma‘u crater were interpreted as early signs of imminent magma intrusion.
Min-Jeong Jo +2 more
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Density structure of the island of Hawai'i and the implications for gravity-driven motion of the south flank of Kīlauea Volcano [PDF]
Geophysical Journal International, 2021 The discovery that large landslides dissected the Hawaiian Islands, scattering debris over thousands of square kilometers of seafloor, changed our ideas of island growth and evolution.
Roger P. Denlinger, A. F. Flinders
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Tracking magma pathways and surface faulting in the Southwest Rift Zone and the Koaʻe fault system (Kīlauea volcano) using photogrammetry and structural observations [PDF]
, 2023 Mannini S +8 more
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Trends in Ocean S‐Isotopes May Be Influenced by Major LIP Events
Geophysical Monograph Series, Page 341-376., 2021 Exploring the links between Large Igneous Provinces and dramatic environmental impact
An emerging consensus suggests that Large Igneous Provinces (LIPs) and Silicic LIPs (SLIPs) are a significant driver of dramatic global environmental and biological changes, including mass extinctions.
Ross. R. Large +5 more
wiley +5 more sources