Results 111 to 120 of about 1,835,018 (264)
From mice to humans—divergent strategies for intestinal homeostasis and regeneration
Recent advances such as organoid genome editing, xenotransplantation, imaging, and whole‐genome sequencing have enabled direct studies of human intestinal stem cells (ISCs). These studies reveal species‐specific features, including slower ISC proliferation, distinct injury responses, slower somatic mutation accumulation in humans, and an inverse ...
Keiko Ishikawa +2 more
wiley +1 more source
FT K-Means: A High-Performance K-Means on GPU with Fault Tolerance
K-means is a widely used algorithm in clustering, however, its efficiency is primarily constrained by the computational cost of distance computing. Existing implementations suffer from suboptimal utilization of computational units and lack resilience against soft errors.
Shixun Wu +10 more
openaire +2 more sources
Drosophila park mutants serve as a model for Parkinson's disease. We used this strain to investigate the connection between oxidative stress and the circadian clock mechanism. We showed that increased oxidative stress affects the physiology of pacemaker cells, disrupting their daily structural plasticity. Lack of rhythmic signaling from pacemaker cells
Kamila Zientara +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Global k-means++: an effective relaxation of the global k-means clustering algorithm
The $k$-means algorithm is a prevalent clustering method due to its simplicity, effectiveness, and speed. However, its main disadvantage is its high sensitivity to the initial positions of the cluster centers. The global $k$-means is a deterministic algorithm proposed to tackle the random initialization problem of k-means but its well-known that ...
Georgios Vardakas, Aristidis Likas
openaire +2 more sources
The selection process among outstanding students in a department has a big problem. This process is not fair because only involve one criteria and ignore the other criteria.
Asroni Asroni, Ronald Adrian
doaj
A review of unsupervised k-value selection techniques in clustering algorithms
Purpose: Automatic grouping of data according to certain characteristics is made possible by clustering algorithms, which makes them an essential tool when working with large datasets. However, although they are unsupervised tools, they generally require
Ana Pegado-Bardayo +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Structural insights and therapeutic targets in Acinetobacter baumannii capsule biosynthesis
Hypervirulent KL49 A. baumannii's capsular polysaccharide contains the nonulosonic acid 8‐epi‐Leg5,7Ac2, synthesized by epimerization via ElaA, ElaB, and ElaC. Crystal structures of ElaA, ElaB, and ElaC reveal their role in CMP‐Leg5,7Ac2 synthesis and regioselective C8 epimerization.
Woo Cheol Lee +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Inositol pyrophosphates are energy‐rich signaling molecules that perform critical functions in cells. Three different families of phosphatases hydrolyze the β phosphate of the inositol pyrophosphate molecules: two have narrow specificities and one is promiscuous.
Ronda J. Rolfes
wiley +1 more source
Face detection based on K-medoids clustering and associated with convolutional neural networks
Over the last several years, the COVID-19 epidemic has spread over the globe. People have become used to the novel standard, which involves working from home, chatting online, and keeping oneself clean, to stop the spread of COVID-19.
Potharla Ramadevi, Raja Das
doaj +1 more source
Modelling stem cell differentiation related processes—A practical overview for biologists
Stem cell differentiation is complex and difficult to control experimentally. This review introduces suitable computational modelling approaches that can support stem cell research, from mechanistic ODE and abstract models to multiscale and deep learning methods.
Ricco Zeegelaar +4 more
wiley +1 more source

