Results 11 to 20 of about 504 (114)

Boron deficiency responses in maize (Zea mays L.) roots

open access: yesJournal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science, EarlyView., 2023
Abstract Background Boron (B) is an essential micronutrient for plants. Dicot plants respond to insufficient B supply by altering root architecture and root hair growth. How root systems of rather low‐B demanding monocot species such as maize (Zea mays L.) respond to B deficiency in terra has not been experimentally resolved, yet.
Manuela Désirée Bienert   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Impact of Anode to Cathode Crossover in Lithium-metal Batteries With High-Nickel Cathodes. [PDF]

open access: yesAdv Mater
Anode‐to‐cathode chemical crossover is identified as a critical degradation mechanism in lithium‐metal batteries. Full‐cell experiments with high‐Ni layered oxide cathodes and localized high‐concentration electrolytes reveal accelerated cathode impedance growth and CEI thickening driven by lithium‐metal anodes. The findings underscore the importance of
Guo Z, Dolocan A, Manthiram A.
europepmc   +2 more sources

Science‐Towards‐Technology Breakthrough in CO2 Electroreduction: Multiphysics, Multiscale, and Artificial Intelligence Insights

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
Electrochemical CO2RR is a key technology for converting CO2 into chemicals, but there remains a gap between “laboratory science” and “engineering practice” in current research. This review establishes a multi‐scale research framework, encompassing atomic‐level characterization, microenvironment regulation, external field‐assisted optimization, and AI ...
Ping Hong   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Scalable and Customizable Single‐Atom Coatings for pH‐Universal H2O2 Electrosynthesis

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
A universal one‐step soot‐deposition route was developed to convert various metal‐containing paraffins into conformal single‐atom catalyst (SAC) coatings on diverse electrodes, yielding robust, efficient SAC‐coated gas diffusion electrodes for H2O2 electrosynthesis.
Yu Li   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Metabolic Regulation of Dimethylsulfoniopropionate Cleavage and Dimethyl Sulfide Production in Halomonas sp. D47

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Dimethylsulfoniopropionate (DMSP) is a major marine organosulfur compound central to climate‐relevant dimethyl sulfide (DMS) production. In Halomonas sp. D47, DMSP catabolism is revealed to be coordinated by two transcriptional regulators, AcuR and AcuZ, which control gene expression by sensing DMSP and its metabolites.
Li‐Yuan Zheng   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Maize ZmbHLH118 Transcription Factor Regulates Vacuolar Nitrate Loading by the NO3− Transporter ZmCLCa

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
In maize, the bHLH transcription factor ZmbHLH118 directly binds to the promoter of ZmCLCa and inhibits its expression. Tonoplast‐localized ZmCLCa mediates NO3− influx into the vacuole to regulate intracellular NO3− homeostasis, modulating nitrate uptake and metabolism, plant growth, and grain yield.
Chaonan Zhang   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Recent Advances in Laser‐Induced Graphene‐Based Gas Sensors: From Sensing Mechanisms to Biomedical Applications

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Laser‐induced graphene (LIG) provides a scalable, laser‐direct‐written route to porous graphene architecture with tunable chemistry and defect density. Through heterojunction engineering, catalytic functionalization, and intrinsic self‐heating, LIG achieves highly sensitive and selective detection of NOX, NH3, H2, and humidity, supporting next ...
Md Abu Sayeed Biswas   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Deciphering Intricacies in Directional CO2 Conversion From Electrolysis to CO2 Batteries

open access: yesAdvanced Energy Materials, EarlyView.
This review will delve into the inherent connections and distinctions of CO2‐directed conversion in ECO2RR and CO2 batteries, in terms of product types, catalyst selection, catalytic mechanisms, and electrochemical performances, while proposing a benchmarking framework for the evaluation of CO2 batteries and innovative CO2 battery configurations for ...
Changfan Xu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Phase‐Pure 2D Interfacial Perovskite Passivation for Stable and Efficient Photovoltaics

open access: yesCarbon Energy, EarlyView.
Phase‐pure 2D interfacial passivation eliminates mixed‐phase energetic disorder, establishes favorable band alignment, and suppresses interfacial non‐radiative recombination. This review elucidates deterministic phase‐purity control, defect and lattice reconstruction mechanisms, and scalable manufacturing strategies, highlighting how phase‐pure 2D/3D ...
Ming‐Xin Li   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Photoelectrochemical Hydrogen Peroxide Production via Simultaneous Reduction and Oxidation Processes

open access: yesChemistry – A European Journal, EarlyView.
Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) is an important chemical substance and also a promising carbon‐free clean fuel. The design of a sophisticated photoelectrochemical (PEC) reaction system enables the solar‐driven H2O2 production through simultaneous water oxidation and oxygen reduction processes (H2O2/H2O2‐PEC cells).
Tetsuro Soejima   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

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