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Survival Analysis I: The Kaplan-Meier Method [PDF]
The Kaplan-Meier (KM) method is used to analyze ‘time-to-event’ data. The outcome in KM analysis often includes all-cause mortality, but could also include other outcomes such as the occurrence of a cardiovascular event. The purpose of this article is to explain the basic concepts of the KM method, to provide some guidance regarding the presentation of
Stel, V.S. +4 more
openaire +3 more sources
LocalControl: An R Package for Comparative Safety and Effectiveness Research
The LocalControl R package implements novel approaches to address biases and confounding when comparing treatments or exposures in observational studies of outcomes.
Nicolas R. Lauve +4 more
doaj +1 more source
ABSTRACT Objectives The association between exposure to dinutuximab beta (DB) and event‐free survival (EFS) or overall survival (OS) of neuroblastoma patients was assessed using data collected during three clinical trials (five cohorts). Methods A systematic review (March 2026) was conducted to identify relevant studies (prospective; registered DB ...
Przemysław Holko +19 more
wiley +1 more source
DNA topoisomerases are essential to modulate DNA topology during various cellular genetic processes. The expression and distinct prognostic value of topoisomerase isoforms in non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is not well established.
Guoxin Hou, P. Liu, Jing Yang, S. Wen
semanticscholar +1 more source
ABSTRACT Results of COG ANBL1221 changed treatment paradigms for patients with relapsed/refractory neuroblastoma. Chemoimmunotherapy with irinotecan/temozolomide/dinutuximab is now used as both bridge therapy following suboptimal response to induction and as treatment in first relapse.
Elizabeth Sokol +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Background In economic evaluations, survival is often extrapolated to smooth out the Kaplan-Meier estimate and because the available data (e.g., from randomized controlled trials) are often right censored.
LJ Bakker +4 more
doaj +1 more source
ABSTRACT Background Survival after relapse in pediatric acute myeloid leukemia (AML) remains poor, highlighting the critical importance of identifying prognostic factors to guide optimal relapse management. Methods We investigated the prognostic impact of multiparameter flow cytometry (MFC) measurable residual disease (MRD) in 188 patients with first ...
Camilla Poulsen +21 more
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT Purpose Despite 5‐year survival rates of over 90% among children and adolescents/young adults (CAYAs) with classic Hodgkin lymphoma (cHL), 15%–20% relapse after frontline therapy. Prior analysis of frontline Children's Oncology Group (COG) clinical trials demonstrated that, despite similar rates of relapse, non‐Hispanic Black (NHB) and ...
Mallorie B. Heneghan +14 more
wiley +1 more source
The Kaplan–Meier estimator as a sum over units
A sum-wise formulation is proposed for the Kaplan–Meier product limit estimator of partially right-censored survival data. The population estimator is expressed as a sum over the individual units’ empirical and semi-empirical contributions, for observed ...
Malte C. Tichy
doaj +1 more source
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE Growing evidence of transcriptional and metabolomic differentiation induced many studies which analyze such differentiation in context of outcome of disease progression, treatment or influence of many different factors affecting ...
Magdalena Ogluszka +4 more
semanticscholar +1 more source

