Results 111 to 120 of about 458 (179)
Mackenzie River Freshwater Controls Early Sea Ice Formation in the Eastern Beaufort Sea
Abstract Arctic sea ice plays a critical role in Earth's climate system, and as it continues to thin and retreat, understanding the processes driving its variability is increasingly important. Using satellite data and a coupled ocean–sea ice model, we examined how freshwater from the Mackenzie River influences fall sea ice formation in the Beaufort Sea.
M. J. Zahn +5 more
wiley +1 more source
What Factors Explain the Current Arctic Albedo and Its Future Change?
Abstract The Arctic has experienced rapid sea ice loss and a substantial surface albedo decline, altering its radiation budget. CMIP6 (Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6) models capture these trends but show considerable inter‐model spread in the magnitude, distribution, and seasonality of Arctic surface albedo.
Doyeon Kim, Patrick C. Taylor
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT The status of most fish stocks in Madagascar remains poorly documented. Given their importance for food security and livelihoods, it is necessary to define management measures with reliable data. This study applied a length‐based Bayesian biomass (LBB) estimation method for analysing the fisheries' representative length‐frequency data of seven
Miarisoa Lalaina Rakotonaivo +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Abstract Background Germline pathogenic variants can inform targeted therapy for metastatic prostate cancer (mPC), and improve cancer early detection and risk reduction for family members. Guidelines recommend germline genetic testing be offered to all men with mPC, yet uptake of testing is only 10%–12%. Methods This prospective study enrolled veterans
Bruce Montgomery +18 more
wiley +1 more source
We investigated the effects of temperature, cold stratification, and light on germination and early seedling growth in Abies nordmanniana subsp. equi‐trojani (Trojan fir), an endangered endemic tree from northwestern Anatolia (Türkiye). Our results show that while higher fixed and alternating temperatures enhance germination, they also lead to ...
Nurbahar Usta, Çağatay Tavşanoğlu
wiley +1 more source
We reconstructed the speciation history of the recently split pseudocryptic nudibranch genus Hermissenda, finding divergence times in the Pleistocene (1.29–0.55 mya). Demographic modeling and behavioral experiments show no gene flow and assortative mating between sympatric species H. crassicornis (s.s.) and H.
Miranda T. Dennis +6 more
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT Introduction The school‐to‐work transition presents a crucial period in young adults' identity development, during which the formation of a job identity becomes a key developmental task. However, job identity development during this transition and the individual traits that predict it remain unexplored. This study aimed to examine job identity
Kai Hatano +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Finite mixture models revealed that older, larger harbor seals specialize in salmon predation at setnets in Hokkaido, Japan, suggesting targeted management strategies focusing on these specialist individuals could effectively reduce fishery conflicts while protecting the broader seal population.
Takahito Masubuchi, Mari Kobayashi
wiley +1 more source
Recanting Twins: Addressing Intermediate Confounding in Mediation Analysis
ABSTRACT The presence of intermediate confounders, also called recanting witnesses, is a fundamental challenge to the investigation of causal mechanisms in mediation analysis, preventing the identification of natural path‐specific effects. Common alternatives (such as randomizational interventional effects) are problematic because they can take non ...
Tat‐Thang Vo +4 more
wiley +1 more source

