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Karyotype evolution in cycads

Nucleus (India), 2019
Karyotype evolution in cycads has been described in 113 species covering all the 10 genera. Cycads are a conservative group in this regard as the genera with low basic numbers i.e. Dioon, Macrozamia, Lepidozamia, Encephalartos, Bowenia (2n = 18) and Ceratozamia and Stangeria (2n = 16) have relatively symmetrical karyotypes while those with higher ...
S. Rastogi, D. Ohri
exaly   +4 more sources

Karyotype Evolution: Concepts and Applications

, 2017
The karyotype is the characterization of number, size, and morphology of the set of chromosomes of a species, as seen under the microscope. Studying the karyotypic evolution of a group of organisms is necessary to obtain data such as number of chromosomes, the position of the centromeres, and the number and positions of secondary constrictions and ...
K. F. M. D. Resende
semanticscholar   +2 more sources

Robertsonian rearrangements in Neotropical Meliponini karyotype evolution (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Meliponini)

Insect molecular biology (Print), 2021
Genome changes, evidenced through karyotype or nuclear genome size data, can result in reproductive isolation, diversification and speciation. The aim of this study was to understand how changes in the karyotype such as chromosome number and nuclear ...
M. S. Cunha   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Mammalian karyotype evolution

Nature Reviews Genetics, 2007
The chromosome complements (karyotypes) of animals display a great diversity in number and morphology. Against this background, the genomes of all species are remarkably conserved, not only in transcribed sequences, but also in some chromosome-specific non-coding sequences and in gene order.
Malcolm A, Ferguson-Smith   +1 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Karyotype evolution and preliminary molecular assessment of genera in the family Scorpiopidae (Arachnida: Scorpiones).

Zoology, 2020
The scorpions represent an ancient and morphologically conserved order of arachnids. Despite that, their karyotypes may differ considerably even among closely related species. In this study, we identify the trends of the karyotype evolution in the family
F. Šťáhlavský   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Karyotypic evolution in multiple myeloma

Cancer Genetics and Cytogenetics, 1985
A patient with IgG kappa multiple myeloma was studied cytogenetically prior to therapy and was found to have a clone of 55,XX cells. After treatment leading to a clinical response, the patient relapsed with a clone of 57,XX cells, which were derivatives of the original neoplastic cell line.
M R, MacKenzie, J P, Lewis
openaire   +2 more sources

A general model of karyotype evolution

Genetica, 1980
Gerald Holmquist, Barry M. Dancis
exaly   +2 more sources

Subchromosomal karyotype evolution in Equidae

Chromosome Research, 2013
Equidae is a small family which comprises horses, African and Asiatic asses, and zebras. Despite equids having diverged quite recently, their karyotypes underwent rapid evolution which resulted in extensive differences among chromosome complements in respective species.
P, Musilova   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Karyotype evolution in conifers

Feddes Repertorium, 2021
AbstractThe present study describes the published karyotypes of 338 conifer taxa comprising of 302 species belonging to 59 genera of conifers. The somatic chromosome numbers range from 2n=18 inPhyllocladus(Podocarpaceae) to 2n=66 inSequoia sempervirens(Cupressaceae).
openaire   +1 more source

Karyotypic evolution in Aotus

American Journal of Primatology, 1983
AbstractGreat karyotypic diversity exists within the platyrrhine genus Aotus. Primarily by comparing banded karyograms of different forms of Aotus, the pattern of karyotypic evolution can be assessed. Out‐group comparisons are used to establish primitive and derived states of particular chromosomes, and a parsimonious cladogram is constructed.
openaire   +2 more sources

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