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Abstract This chapter serves as a broader introduction to the politics and society of Kazakhstan and its brief history divided into key events and themes of national history and themes of national identity construction like the Great Famine of 1933 – Asharshylyq and the type of memory politics it leaves behind as a haunting structure.
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2019
This chapter discusses the national economy and transition strategies of Kazakhstan. Kazakhstan's national economic history divides sharply between 1991 and 1998, and the years since 1999. The first period, dominated by nation-building, saw traumatic economic adjustment to the shocks of the early 1990s and a large unanticipated decline in living ...
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This chapter discusses the national economy and transition strategies of Kazakhstan. Kazakhstan's national economic history divides sharply between 1991 and 1998, and the years since 1999. The first period, dominated by nation-building, saw traumatic economic adjustment to the shocks of the early 1990s and a large unanticipated decline in living ...
openaire +2 more sources
A review of enhanced oil recovery (EOR) methods applied in Kazakhstan
Petroleum, 2021Nicholas John Mendes +2 more
exaly
Stochastic risk assessment of urban soils contaminated by heavy metals in Kazakhstan
Science of the Total Environment, 2021Seung Hwan Lee, Woojin Lee
exaly
A multi-criteria decision-making framework for building sustainability assessment in Kazakhstan
Sustainable Cities and Society, 2020Gulzhanat Akhanova +2 more
exaly