Results 161 to 170 of about 260,346 (290)

Stress‐to‐Light Conversion in an Earth‐Abundant Oxide Semiconductor

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Stress‐to‐light conversion in solids represents a unique photonic functionality, yet it has never been realized in a chemically simple and sustainable material. Here, we show that sustainable semiconductor ZnO exhibits strong near‐infrared (NIR) luminescence under elastic stress when defect‐engineered to stabilize the p‐type state.
Tomoki Uchiyama, Koki Otonari, Reona Omori, Guangfa Yang, Eiji Nishibori, Ying Chen, Xu‐Guang Zheng, Chao‐Nan Xu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Diffusion‐Based Generative Model With Scaffold‐Hopping Strategy Yields Highly Potent Bioactive Molecules

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
SMarT‐Diff introduces a multi‐objective generative paradigm that integrates scaffold hopping with structure‐aware scoring to enable controlled exploration beyond the training distribution. The framework consistently balances drug‐likeness, synthesizes accessibility and bioactivity, yielding chemically diverse candidates with enhanced properties.
Yuwei Yang, Xiaoqing Gong, Shukai Gu, Jing Li, Bo Liu, Yanan Tian, Qianqian Zhang, Xiaojun Yao, Huanxiang Liu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Inhibitory Decay and Supercritical Brain Dynamics During Sleep Deprivation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Sleep deprivation progressively shifts human brain dynamics from near‐critical toward supercritical states, as revealed by neuronal avalanche analysis of resting‐state fMRI. These changes track subjective sleep pressure rather than vigilance lapses and show marked network heterogeneity. A circuit model suggests that reduced inhibitory efficacy provides
Dai Zhang, Liqin Zhou, Rong Wang, Yuehua Han, Zhentao Zuo, Yanghua Tian, Ke Zhou   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cycle Length Evaluation in Persistent Atrial Fibrillation Using Kernel Density Estimation to Identify Transient and Stable Rapid Atrial Activity. [PDF]

Cardiovasc Eng Technol, 2022
Nagy SZ, Kasi P, Afonso VX, Bird N, Pederson B, Mann IE, Kim S, Linton NWF, Lefroy DC, Whinnett ZI, Ng FS, Koa-Wing M, Kanagaratnam P, Peters NS, Qureshi NA, Lim PB.   +15 more
europepmc   +1 more source

A Data‐Driven Inverse Design Methodology for Magnetic Soft Millirobots Navigating in Confined Spaces

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A data‐efficient inverse design framework automates the optimization of magnetic soft millirobots for confined‐space navigation. Integrating a physics‐based Cosserat rod model with Bayesian optimization efficiently identifies high‐performance geometries.
Ziyu Ren, Hong Wang, Chak Wang Tse, Yi Zheng, Xi Chen, Wenqi Hu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Eye Movement Analysis: A Kernel Density Estimation Approach for Saccade Direction and Amplitude. [PDF]

J Eye Mov Res
Fehlinger P, Ertl B, Watzka B.
europepmc   +1 more source

Compact Tabletop Magnetic Resonance Elastography for Mapping Soft Tissue Viscoelasticity

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This work introduces a compact, low‐cost tabletop magnetic resonance elastography platform for high‐resolution viscoelastic mapping in soft‐tissue specimens. Using this method in human colorectal liver metastases, we demonstrate fully automated biomechanical profiling of treatment response and show that heterogeneity‐based metrics outperform ...
Weijie Zhao, Lisa‐Marie Skrip, Heiko Tzschätzsch, Tom Meyer, Hossein S. Aghamiry, Alexander Arnold, Lene Änne Böhne, Jakob Jordan, Oliver Boehm, Agnes K. Boehm, Steffen Görner, Jakob Schattenfroh, Yanglei Wu, Pedro Augusto Dantas de Moraes, Johann Pratschke, Jürgen Braun, Igor M. Sauer, Jing Guo, Ingolf Sack, Karl H. Hillebrandt   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

A kernel density estimation-based approach for quantifying O-GlcNAcylation dysregulation in cancer from gene expression data. [PDF]

Bioinform Adv
Stojšin R, Wang J, Liu H.
europepmc   +1 more source

Targeting PLD3 Reverses the Immunosuppressive Niche by Reprogramming Tumor‐Associated Macrophages and Potentiates Antitumor Immunity

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
PLD3 activates the lysosomal‐AKT‐NF‐κB axis to drive cellular senescence in macrophages, establishing an immunosuppressive TME by limiting the infiltration of cytotoxic T, NK, and NKT cells, which confers resistance to anti‐PD‐1 therapy. Abrine inhibits PLD3 expression, restoring antitumor immunity and synergizing with anti‐PD‐1 treatment.
Xingtu Qin, Qiong Li, Xuemei Xu, Yuhan Wu, Yin Zhu, Jieqiong Wu, Yuan Fang, Qiubei Chen, Shuyang Wang, Jiang Yu, Yaping Ye, Hongli Jiao   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Stroke rate-stroke length dynamics in elite freestyle swimming: application of kernel density estimation. [PDF]

Front Sports Act Living
Staunton CA, Ruiz-Navarro JJ, Born DP.
europepmc   +1 more source