Results 101 to 110 of about 4,053 (214)

Non stoichiometry effect and disorder in Cu2ZnSnS4 thin films obtained by flash evaporation Raman scattering investigation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
The cation disorder in Cu2ZnSnS4 thin films grown by flash evaporation of ZnS, CuS and SnS binary compounds has been studied by Raman spectroscopy. Process parameters such as the substrate temperature during the evaporation and the Ar pressure in the ...
Babichuk, I.   +7 more
core   +3 more sources

Optimized Rear‐Interface Passivation of SnS Thin‐Film Solar Cells Using a Controlled Germanium Oxide Interlayer for Enhanced Photovoltaic Performance

open access: yesSmall, Volume 21, Issue 51, December 23, 2025.
Tin monosulfide (SnS) thin‐film solar cells suffer from back contact losses, limiting efficiency. Introducing a scalable GeOx interlayer between Mo and SnS improves absorber morphology, suppresses defects, and blocks detrimental diffusion. This rear contact passivation enhances device performance, achieving 4.81% efficiency, advancing sustainable ...
Rahul K. Yadav   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

CTZS Thin Films Grown by a Sequential Deposition of Precursors

open access: yes, 2014
A comparative study of the structural, optical and morphological properties of Cu2ZnSnS4 (CZTS) thin films prepared by two different techniques was performed.
Cruz-Lemus, Daniel   +4 more
core  

Electronic Materials with Wide Band Gap: Recent Developments [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
The development of semiconductor electronics is shortly reviewed, beginning with the development of germanium devices (band gap $E_g=0.66$ eV) after world war II.
Klimm, D.
core   +4 more sources

SOLEY: A Package for Optical and Extended Detailed Balance Model for Photovoltaic Device Simulation

open access: yesSolar RRL, Volume 9, Issue 24, December 2025.
SOLEY is a graphical user interface (GUI)‐based simulation package for photovoltaic cells. It combines optical modeling using the Transfer Matrix Method, and device modeling using an extension of the detailed balance model, which considers various recombination mechanisms, including Shockley–Read–Hall.
Zacharie Jehl Li‐Kao
wiley   +1 more source

Bifacial Chalcogenide Thin‐Film Solar Cells: Concepts, Challenges, and Opportunities

open access: yesSolar RRL, Volume 9, Issue 24, December 2025.
This review emphasizes the capability of bifacial chalcogenide thin‐film solar cells to capture light from both the front and rear surfaces, thereby enhancing energy yield compared to single‐sided operation. This document delineates essential absorber materials (Cu (In, Ga)Se2, S), CdTe, Cu2ZnSn (S, Se)4, and Sb2(S, Se)3); identifies performance ...
Amanat Ali   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Numerical modeling and performance analysis of a novel Cd-free all-Kesterite tandem solar cell using SCAPS-1D

open access: yesNext Materials
Tandem solar cells have the potential to surpass conventional single-junction photovoltaics by harnessing a wider range of the solar spectrum and reducing losses caused by thermalization and transmission.
Baseerat Bibi   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cu2ZnSnS4 thin film solar cells grown by fast thermal evaporation and thermal treatment [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Cu2ZnSnS4 thin films have been produced via rapid thermal evaporation of off-stoichiometric kesterite powder followed by annealing in an Ar atmosphere. Different heating rates were applied during the thermal treatments.
Caballero, Raquel   +11 more
core   +1 more source

Growth and characterization of Cu2ZnSn(S,Se)4 thin films for solar cells [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Cu2ZnSnS4 (CZTS) and Cu2ZnSnSe4 (CZTSe) with their band gap energies around 1.45 eV and 1.0 eV, respectively, can be used as the absorber layer in thin film solar cells.
Cunha, A. F. da   +7 more
core   +1 more source

The order disorder transition in Cu2ZnSnS4 A neutron scattering investigation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
In this work a series of stoichiometric Cu2ZnSnS4 CZTS samples annealed at different temperatures in the range of 473 623 K were investigated.The temperature dependence of the Cu Zn order disorder behavior was analyzed by neutron powde rdiffraction ...
Hoelzel, M., Lerch, M., Ritscher, A.
core   +2 more sources

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