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The southern thrust of the Rus in the ninth–tenth centuries is to be explained not only by Viking hunger for wealth and glory, but also by the large, rapidly growing market for furs in the Caliphate.
James Howard-Johnston
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The Muslimsand the Khazars [PDF]
The Khazars were a nation of Turkic origin and language who from the 7th to lOth centuries A.D., Ist to 4th A.H., had a strong and independent state in the northeast regions of the Black Sea and the northwest areas of the Caspian sea.
Negare Zeilabi
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Pierit-au avarii? O privire dinspre Europa de răsărit / Have Avars gone? A view from Eastern Europe [PDF]
he presence of the Avars in Eastern Europe, particularly in the lands between the Carpathian Mountains and the river Dnieper, has so far been a matter of concern for historians.
Florin Curta
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ХАЗАРИЯ ПО КИТАЙСКИМ ПИСЬМЕННЫМ ИСТОЧНИКАМ [PDF]
Номады активно контактировали с такими важными субъектами мировой истории, как Китай и Восточная Римская империя. Интерес к ним был отнюдь не случайным: Хазарский каганат являлся перевалочным пунктом на северной ветви Великого Шёлкового пути.
Шульга, Д.П.
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This research sheds light on (the political relations of the Khazars with the neighboring powers in the period between the centuries (4-7 AH / 10-13 AD), Although the Khazars were in this period in a stage of weakness compared to previous centuries, but
Azhin Hadi Saeed, Fayza Mohammed Izzat
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Introduction. The paper attempts a scholarly insight into medieval historical chronicles for a new comprehension of Derbend-Nameh by Muhammad Avabi Aktashi (sixteenth–seventeenth centuries) that stands at the beginnings of Dagestani prose. Goals.
Khanbalaeva Sabina N. +2 more
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In the ethnographic introduction of the Primary Chronicle, the Slavic tribes living around the Polans are compared to forest animals, which is often regarded by researchers as a vivid example of the construction of a “foe” image and a clear evidence of ...
D. V. Puzanov
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Some Issues of the Humara Fortress Planning and Fortification
Introduction. The territory of Karachay-Cherkessia since ancient times was a densely populated region. Life was especially intense in the era of the Early Middle Ages.
Umar Yu. Kochkarov, Mikhail O. Zhukovsky
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Where have all the Avars gone? A view from eastern Europe
The presence of the Avars in Eastern Europe, particularly in the lands between the Carpathian Mountains and the river Dnieper, has so far been a matter of concern for historians. Archaeologists are skeptical: except for a couple of finds from Budureasca,
Florin Curta
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The Culture and Customs of Saqaliba in Ibn Faḍlān's Siāhat-Nāme (Travel Narrative) 921
All the journeys and tours aimed at gaining knowledge about other peoples and lands seem to have achieved the set goals. Those who have tried to have a successful trip, have never ignored the upshot of their trip, but have benefited from the results and ...
Jihad Nuri Tofiq, Nariman Abdalla Ali
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