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Kidnapping model: an extension of Selten's game [PDF]

open access: yesRoyal Society Open Science, 2017
Selten's game is a kidnapping model where the probability of capturing the kidnapper is independent of whether the hostage has been released or executed.
Azhar Iqbal   +2 more
exaly   +2 more sources

CHILDREN`S KIDNAPPING: PROBLEMS OF CIVIL REGULATION IN EU AND UKRAINE [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of International Legal Communication, 2022
Nowadays the issue of children’s kidnapping remains open. Statistics confirms that the phenomenon of children’s kidnapping has an extraordinary nature: according to the data of the European Commission, 250 thousand children in the EU are lost annually,
Tatiana Stoianova, Inna Iliopol
doaj   +1 more source

Toward querying the national peril of kidnapping in Nigeria

open access: yesInsights into Regional Development, 2022
In Nigeria, the dynamics of kidnapping is framed in complexities. There are different types of kidnapping going on within the country ranging from resource-based kidnapping to political kidnapping and terrorist-based kidnapping (Agbaje, 2020; Onduku ...
Funmilayo Idowu Agbaje
doaj   +1 more source

Bandits’ Struggle for Survival and its Humanitarian Impacts in Zamfara State, Nigeria

open access: yesCogent Social Sciences, 2023
Over time, the conflict between farmers and herdsmen has intensified and transformed into banditry in Zamfara state. While literature underscores the causational and transformational issues, how desperate attempts of the bandits to survive led to fierce ...
Idris Saminu   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

الخطف والاحتجاز من خلال أرشيف تل ليلان (1762-1728) قبل الميلاد Kidnapping and Detention through the Archives of Tell Leilan (1762-1728 BCE.) [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of General Union of Arab Archaeologists, 2023
{AR} تتناول الدراسة الحالية بالشرح والتحليل ظاهرة الخطف والاحتجاز، من خلال عدد كبير من الشواهد المُتفرقة من أرشيف تل ليلان خلال القرن الثامن عشر قبل الميلاد، وقد تم عرضها وفقًا لسياقها التاريخي وترتيبها الزمني خلال عهد اثنين من ملوك ”أبوم“ وهما: ”موتيّا“
Mohy-ElDin El-Nady Abo El-Eaz
doaj   +1 more source

Study of Kidnapping in Iranian and USA Criminal Law [PDF]

open access: yesپژوهشنامه حقوق تطبیقی, 2020
Respect for the freedom of individuals means freedom of movement for all fundamental human rights, and kidnapping is considered one of its violations and crimes against the spiritual identity of individuals.
Mohammad Hasan hasani   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Negotiating with the Bandits and Endless Security Challenges in Katsina State, Nigeria (2019-2020)

open access: yesJSW (Jurnal Sosiologi Walisongo), 2021
The paper assesses the context of armed banditry, cattle rustling, and kidnappings in Katsina State. The activities of the criminals have been on the rise and the security situation deteriorated after negotiation between the State Government and the ...
Muhammad Abdullahi Maigari   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

To pay or not: game theoretic models of ransomware [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Ransomware is a type of malware that encrypts files and demands a ransom from victims. It can be viewed as a form of kidnapping in which the criminal takes control of the victim’s files with the objective of financial gain. In this article, we review and
August   +38 more
core   +1 more source

A Robust Indoor Localization System Integrating Visual Localization Aided by CNN-Based Image Retrieval with Monte Carlo Localization

open access: yesSensors, 2019
This paper proposes a novel multi-sensor-based indoor global localization system integrating visual localization aided by CNN-based image retrieval with a probabilistic localization approach. The global localization system consists of three parts: coarse
Song Xu, Wusheng Chou, Hongyi Dong
doaj   +1 more source

Taking of hostages as an offense in international law and Serbian regulations [PDF]

open access: yesTemida, 2012
In the development of international relations, hostage-taking was carried out as an insurance against fraud, not keeping obligations, or according to the rules of war law.
Cmiljanić Bajo M.
doaj   +1 more source

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