Results 91 to 100 of about 68,329 (260)

Parenteral nutrition and hospital outcomes in Australian adults: A descriptive cohort study

open access: yesJournal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition, EarlyView.
Abstract Background There is limited information regarding real‐world use of parenteral nutrition in hospitals. The objective of the study was to provide a real‐world description of parenteral nutrition administration in hospitalized patients. Methods This was a descriptive cohort study in 507 hospitalized adults who received parenteral nutrition at ...
Frank M. P. van Haren   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Optimized Coherence Masking Improves Ultrasound Imaging of Kidney Cysts

open access: yesJournal of Ultrasound in Medicine, EarlyView.
Objectives Renal cystic lesions are exceedingly common and typically benign, though accurate diagnostic techniques are required to recognize the subset of malignant lesions that require timely intervention. Ultrasound (US) is the preferred first line test for renal cyst evaluation because it is safe, widely accessible, and low cost. US imaging, however,
Scott Schoen Jr   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

How Does ADPKD Severity Differ Between Family Members?

open access: yesKidney International Reports
Thousands of pathogenic variants in more than 100 genes can cause kidney cysts with substantial variability in phenotype and risk of subsequent kidney failure.
Klement C. Yeung   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Chronic, Environmentally Relevant PM2.5 Exposure Exacerbates Metabolic Dysfunction‐Associated Steatotic Liver Disease and Early‐Stage Renal Dysfunction in a Rodent Model

open access: yesThe Kaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT While epidemiological studies link fine particulate matter (PM2.5) exposure to metabolic dysfunction‐associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) and renal dysfunction, a translational gap exists, as most animal models utilize acute, high‐dose exposures that poorly reflect chronic, moderate‐level human scenarios.
Yi‐Siao Chen   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Free‐Breathing Hepatic Oxygen Extraction Fraction (OEF) Mapping Using Radial GESSE

open access: yesMagnetic Resonance in Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Purpose Noninvasive assessment of hepatic oxygenation is relevant for evaluating liver both in acute and long‐term liver pathologies. However, existing methods are limited to single‐slice acquisitions and require breath‐holding. This study aims to develop and evaluate a motion‐robust technique for whole‐liver oxygen extraction fraction (OEF ...
Ke Zhang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Congenital Intraoral Synechiae: A Scoping Review of Airway, Feeding, and Surgical Management

open access: yesOtolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective To map the existing literature on congenital intraoral synechiae and summarize reported anatomic patterns, clinical presentation, associated anomalies/syndromes, and outcomes to inform standardized diagnostic and therapeutic approaches. Data Sources PubMed, CINAHL, Embase, Web of Science, and Google Scholar were searched from January
Jason Bernier, Mathieu Bergeron
wiley   +1 more source

Prenatal Phenotypic Features of Five Fetal Cases With RNU4ATAC‐Associated Microcephalic Osteodysplastic Primordial Dwarfism Type I

open access: yesPrenatal Diagnosis, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective To present the prenatal sonographic features, genomic findings, and pregnancy outcomes of fetuses with biallelic pathogenic RNU4ATAC variants linked to microcephalic osteodysplastic primordial dwarfism type I (MOPD1). Methods This retrospective case series includes five prenatal cases with MOPD1.
Alexandra Liebmann   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cystic Kidney Diseases in Sudanese Children: Pattern, Clinical Presentation, and Outcome

open access: yesSudan Journal of Medical Sciences
Background: Cystic kidney disease (CKD) can directly lead to chronic kidney disease in children. This study aims to determine the types, clinical presentation, and outcome of CKD in Sudanese children. Methods: This retrospective records-based study from
Maali Alwathig Alameen   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Applications and prospects of artificial intelligence and digital medicine in pediatric nasal skull base tumors

open access: yesPediatric Investigation, EarlyView.
Pediatric nasal skull base tumors present diagnostic and therapeutic challenges due to their deep location, nonspecific symptoms, and the narrow nasal cavity in children. Although artificial intelligence (AI) and digital medicine have advanced early diagnosis, multidisciplinary treatment, and prognosis, their application in these rare tumors remains ...
Xiuping Wu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Head‐to‐head prospective comparison of diagnostic accuracy of preoperative ultrasonography and MRI in patients undergoing surgery for deep endometriosis using #Enzian classification

open access: yesUltrasound in Obstetrics &Gynecology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective To perform a head‐to‐head comparison of the diagnostic performance of ultrasonography (US) vs magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for the preoperative detection of endometriosis using the #Enzian classification system. Methods This was a prospective observational study of postmenarchal premenopausal women who underwent laparoscopy ...
B. Pete   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

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