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Kidney stones [PDF]

open access: yesNature Reviews Disease Primers, 2016
Kidney stones are mineral deposits in the renal calyces and pelvis that are found free or attached to the renal papillae. They contain crystalline and organic components and are formed when the urine becomes supersaturated with respect to a mineral. Calcium oxalate is the main constituent of most stones, many of which form on a foundation of calcium ...
Khan, Saeed R   +7 more
semanticscholar   +14 more sources

Lifestyle factors, serum parameters, metabolic comorbidities, and the risk of kidney stones: a Mendelian randomization study

open access: yesFrontiers in Endocrinology, 2023
Background and objectiveThe early identification of modifiable risk factors is important for preventing kidney stones but determining causal associations can be difficult with epidemiological data.
Minghui Liu   +20 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Incidence and Characteristics of Kidney Stones in Patients on Ketogenic Diet: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

open access: yesDiseases, 2021
Very-low-carbohydrate diets or ketogenic diets are frequently used for weight loss in adults and as a therapy for epilepsy in children. The incidence and characteristics of kidney stones in patients on ketogenic diets are not well studied.
Prakrati Acharya   +12 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Kidney stones [PDF]

open access: yesBMJ, 2004
Kidney stones (also called renal stones or urinary stones) are small, hard deposits that form in one or both kidneys; the stones are made up of minerals or other compounds found in urine. Kidney stones vary in size, shape, and color.
A. Ross Morton, Eduard A. Iliescu
semanticscholar   +4 more sources

Association between hyperuricemia and kidney stones in Southern China: a multicentre cross-sectional study [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Endocrinology
BackgroundHyperuricemia has been identified as a significant independent risk factor for kidney stones. However, a paucity of research has been conducted on the correlation between hyperuricemia in the general population and the prevalence of kidney ...
Yuwen Zhong   +5 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Higher Life’s Essential 8 score is associated with lower risk of kidney stones in Chinese adults: a cross-sectional study [PDF]

open access: yesBMC Public Health
Background Kidney stones are widely prevalent throughout the world and impose a significant economic and medical burden on individuals and society. The aim of this study was to analyze the association between Life’s Essential 8 (LE8) score and kidney ...
Xinqiang Chen   +15 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Risk of chronic kidney disease in patients with kidney stones—a nationwide cohort study

open access: yesBMC Nephrology, 2020
Background Chronic kidney disease (CKD) and kidney stones are common in Taiwan; in particular, CKD has a high prevalence but low self-awareness rate.
Tzung-Fang Chuang   +5 more
doaj   +2 more sources

On the In Vivo Recognition of Kidney Stones Using Machine Learning [PDF]

open access: yesIEEE Access, 2022
Determining the type of kidney stones allows urologists to prescribe a treatment to avoid the recurrence of renal lithiasis. An automated in-vivo image-based classification method would be an important step towards an immediate identification of the ...
F. López-Tiro   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Epidemiology of Kidney Stones

open access: yesHealthcare, 2023
In the past two decades, major breakthroughs that improve our understanding of the pathophysiology and therapy of kidney stones (KS) have been lacking. The disease continues to be challenging for patients, physicians, and healthcare systems alike.
Kyriaki Stamatelou, D. Goldfarb
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Association between food insecurity and kidney stones in the United States: Analysis of the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2007–2014

open access: yesFrontiers in Public Health, 2022
PurposeAlthough food insecurity is a major public health concern associated with various diseases, the relationship between food insecurity and kidney stones remains unclear.
Wei Wang, Xi Lu, Yixiao Shi, Xin Wei
doaj   +1 more source

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