Results 61 to 70 of about 5,279 (201)

Lava fountain jet noise during the 2018 eruption of fissure 8 of Kīlauea volcano

open access: yesFrontiers in Earth Science, 2022
Real-time monitoring is crucial to assess hazards and mitigate risks of sustained volcanic eruptions that last hours to months or more. Sustained eruptions have been shown to produce a low frequency (infrasonic) form of jet noise.
Julia E. Gestrich   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Quantifying landscape‐level biodiversity change in an island ecosystem: a 50‐year assessment of shifts in the Hawaiian avian community

open access: yesEcography, Volume 2025, Issue 11, November 2025.
Hawaii has experienced profound declines in native avifauna alongside the introduction of numerous bird species. While site‐specific population studies are common, landscape‐level analyses of avian population dynamics are rare, particularly in island ecosystems. To address this gap, we used a density surface model to create a spatio‐temporal projection
Trevor Bak   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Crystal scavenging from mush piles recorded by melt inclusions

open access: yesNature Communications, 2019
The increasingly prevalent view of magmatic systems as mush-dominated challenges the common assumption that melt inclusions record the pre-eruptive storage and processing of the melts they were erupted with.
Penny E. Wieser   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Seismic Evidence for a Shallow Detachment Beneath Kīlauea's South Flank During the 2018 Activity

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, 2020
We investigate earthquake distribution and focal mechanisms associated with the 2018 Kīlauea volcano eruption in Hawaii. Our high‐precision earthquake relocations delineate an aseismic zone bounded by two subhorizontal bands of seismicity at 3.5 and 7 km
G. Lin, P. Okubo
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Decadal Monitoring of Seismic Velocity Changes Beneath Izu‐Oshima, Central Japan, Using Ambient Seismic Noise Records

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, Volume 130, Issue 11, November 2025.
Abstract This study monitors the seismic velocity changes beneath the Izu‐Oshima volcano, central Japan, using ambient seismic noise records from 2003 to 2020. Applying seismic interferometry to the continuous waveform data from 24 seismic stations, we observed significant temporal variations in the seismic velocity structure.
Yohei Yukutake   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Volcano Monitoring With Magnetic Measurements: A Simulation of Eruptions at Axial Seamount, Kīlauea, Bárðarbunga, and Mount Saint Helens

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, 2022
Monitoring of active volcanic systems is a challenging task due in part to the trade‐offs between collection of high‐quality data from multiple techniques and the high costs of acquiring such data.
Joseph Biasi   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Seismic velocity variations associated with the 2018 lower East Rift Zone eruption of Kīlauea, Hawaiʻi

open access: yesBulletin of Volcanology, 2020
The 2018 lower East Rift Zone eruption of Kīlauea (Hawai‘i) marked a dramatic change in the volcano’s 35-year-long rift zone eruption. The collapse of the middle East Rift Zone vent Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō was followed by one of the volcano’s most voluminous eruptions
A. Flinders   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Lava Tube System Development Defined by Multispectral Imaging and InSAR: The Case of the 2024 Eruption of Fernandina Volcano (Galápagos)

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, Volume 130, Issue 11, November 2025.
Abstract Lava tubes are subsurface conduits within a lava flow that feed its advance. Lava tube detection is important to understand lava flow dynamics and to mitigate geohazards. Here we use InSAR‐derived surface motion data, in combination with shortwave and thermal infrared imagery, to delineate a ∼14 km long lava tube system at Fernandina volcano ...
Alexis Hrysiewicz   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comment to Shreve and Delgado (2023)—“Trapdoor Fault Activation: A Step Toward Caldera Collapse at Sierra Negra, Galapagos, Ecuador”

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, Volume 130, Issue 10, October 2025.
Abstract In their article entitled “Trapdoor Fault Activation: A Step Toward Caldera Collapse at Sierra Negra, Galapagos, Ecuador” Shreve and Delgado (2023, https://doi.org/10.1029/2023jb026437) examine co‐eruptive deformation during the 2018 eruption of Sierra Negra Volcano. One of their major conclusions is that the 2018 eruption, and specifically co‐
Peter C. LaFemina   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Distribution and Transport of Thermal Energy within Magma–Hydrothermal Systems

open access: yesGeosciences, 2020
Proximity to magma bodies is generally acknowledged as providing the energy source for hot hydrothermal reservoirs. Hence, it is appropriate to think of a “magma–hydrothermal system” as an entity, rather than as separate systems.
John Eichelberger
doaj   +1 more source

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