Results 121 to 130 of about 129,718 (286)

Killing Vector Fields of Invariant Metrics

Geometry
We study the existence of Killing vector fields for right-invariant metrics on low-dimensional Lie groups. Specifically, Lie groups of dimension two, three and four are considered. Before attempting to implement the differential conditions that comprise Killing’s equations, the metric is reduced as much as possible by using the automorphism group of ...
openaire   +1 more source

Biomimetic Cell Membrane‐Coated MOFs System for Targeted Cancer Therapy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Biomimetic MOF‐based drug delivery nanoplatforms synthesized using liposomes or cell membranes as camouflage for multiple cancer therapeutics. ABSTRACT The integration of metal‐organic frameworks (MOFs) with cell membrane coatings has emerged as a revolutionary strategy to enhance the therapeutic efficacy of cancer nanomedicine.
Qilu Wu, Jia Song Deon Chon, Yuxiao Feng, Kang Liang, Shiming Li, Can Yang Zhang, Jun Ge   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Leveraging Artificial Intelligence and Large Language Models for Cancer Immunotherapy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Cancer immunotherapy faces challenges in predicting treatment responses and understanding resistance mechanisms. Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) offer powerful solutions for cancer immunotherapy in patient stratification, biomarker discovery, treatment strategy optimization, and foundation model development.
Xinchao Wu, Mengtao Sun, Lusheng Li, Jieqiong Wang, Shibiao Wan   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gravito-electromagnetism, Kerr-Schild and Weyl double copies; a unified perspective

Journal of High Energy Physics
Two modern programs involving analogies between general relativity and electro-magnetism, gravito-electromagnetism (GEM) and the classical double copy (CDC), induce electromagnetic potentials from specific classes of spacetime metrics.
Elena Cáceres, Brian Kent, Harita Palani Balaji   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

The general supersymmetric solution of minimal massive supergravity

Physics Letters B
Minimal massive supergravity is the supersymmetric extension of minimal massive gravity in three dimensions. The theory admits a supersymmetric anti-de Sitter vacuum around which the propagating modes of spin 2 and 3/2 combine into a supermultiplet.
Nihat Sadik Deger, Jan Rosseel, Henning Samtleben   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Engineering Approaches to Modify Immunomodulatory Functions of Mesenchymal Stromal Cells (MSCs): Tissue Regeneration and Clinical Application

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) show promise for treating immune‐related disorders through immunomodulation and tissue regeneration. This review gives a brief overview of current clinical approval of MSC therapies. It also discussed how bioengineering, including genetic modification, biomaterial delivery, extracellular vesicles, and iPSC‐derived MSCs,
Sichen Yang, Kejia Li, Ning Wang, Zhen Li, Zhiyong Zhang, Rocky S. Tuan, Yangzi Jiang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

EEPD1 Inhibition Unleashes Antitumor Immunity in Colorectal Cancer by Activating the cGAS‐STING Pathway

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In colorectal cancer, high expression of the DNA repair protein EEPD1 correlates with immune exclusion and poor prognosis. This study demonstrates that EEPD1 depletion induces genomic instability, leading to cytosolic DNA accumulation and subsequent activation of the cGAS‐STING‐type I interferon pathway. This cascade remodels the tumor microenvironment
Liyun Huo, Chong Wu, Xiaobo Li, Caina Ma, Jiamin Huang, Zishuo Chen, Weiling He, Tianyu Tao, Weijing Zhang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nanomedicine Meets Immunotherapy: Advancing Adoptive Cell Therapy with Nanoparticles in the Treatment of Cancer with Sustainability Perspectives

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This review surveys nanoparticle‐based strategies to enhance adoptive cell therapy, particularly CAR‐T cell approaches, in solid tumor treatment. It describes how nanoparticles can improve tumor immunogenicity and T‐cell infiltration while reducing toxicity, and how they enable in vivo CAR‐T cell generation.
Erica Frostegård, Tatiana Bobrova, Amalie Leinebø, Thibault Leray, Shayamita Ghosh, Lorena García‐Hevia, Chiara Puccinelli, Lorenzo Riccio, Jacopo Sorani, Davide Bonifazi, Julien Caumartin, Emmanuel Donnadieu, Florence Gazeau, Roland Hischier, Else Marit Inderberg, Mónica L. Fanarraga, Maria Loustau, Bernd Nowack, Sébastien Wälchli, Cécilia Ménard‐Moyon   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

On the Potential Vector Fields of Soliton-Type Equations

Axioms
We highlight some properties of a class of distinguished vector fields associated to a (1,1)-tensor field and to an affine connection on a Riemannian manifold, with a special view towards the Ricci vector fields, and we characterize them with respect to ...
Adara M. Blaga
doaj   +1 more source

Ultrasound‐Responsive Engineered Bacteria for Targeted Cancer Therapy: Strategies, Mechanisms, and Applications

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This review elucidates URB design strategies, including genetic and physicochemical modifications, while dissecting the synergistic mechanisms governing spatiotemporal control. It further evaluates applications in targeted drug delivery, gene modulation, and immunotherapy, finally offering perspectives on overcoming translational barriers for clinical ...
Xueyao Wang, Wenjing Xu, Yafang Lu, Huaibin Yu, Zhengbao Zha, Xijun Zhang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source