Results 21 to 30 of about 53,191 (278)
Problem solving in European bison (
The ability to solve novel problems is crucial for individual fitness. However, studies on problem solving are usually done on few taxa, with species with low encephalization quotient being rarely tested.
Alvaro L. Caicoya +3 more
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Ecological Drivers of Non-kin Cooperation in the Hymenoptera
Despite the prominence of kin selection as a framework for understanding the evolution of sociality, many animal groups are comprised of unrelated individuals.
Madeleine M. Ostwald +2 more
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Kin selection and altruism [PDF]
Natural selection is predicated on the 'struggle for existence': life is short, cruel and, whether through predation, disease or starvation, often ends traumatically. It would seem that in such a dog-eat-dog world, organisms ought to act selfishly, and avoid reducing their fitness (expected survival and reproductive success) by expending time and ...
Kay, T., Lehmann, L., Keller, L.
openaire +4 more sources
Socially Enforced Nepotism: How Norms and Reputation Can Amplify Kin Altruism. [PDF]
Kin selection, which can lead organisms to behave altruistically to their genetic relatives, works differently when-as is often the case in human societies-altruism can be boosted by social pressure.
Doug Jones
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Eusociality represents an extreme form of social behavior characterized by a reproductive division of labor. Eusociality necessarily evolved through kin selection, which requires interactions among related individuals.
Andrew V. Suarez +2 more
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Kinship underlies costly cooperation in Mosuo villages [PDF]
The relative importance of social evolution theories such as kin selection, direct reciprocity and need-based transfers in explaining real-world cooperation is the source of much debate.
Matthew Gwynfryn Thomas +5 more
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The group selection–inclusive fitness equivalence claim: not true and not relevant
The debate on (cultural) group selection regularly suffers from an inclusive fitness overdose. The classical view is that all group selection is kin selection, and that Hamilton's rule works for all models.
Matthijs van Veelen
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Hamilton's rule and its discontents [PDF]
In an incendiary 2010 Nature article, M. A. Nowak, C. E. Tarnita and E. O. Wilson present a savage critique of the best known and most widely used framework for the study of social evolution, W. D. Hamilton’s theory of kin selection.
Birch, Jonathan
core +1 more source
Does the kin orientation of a British woman’s social network influence her entry into motherhood? [PDF]
BACKGROUND The influence of family and friends on an individual's fertility has long been an important topic within demography. Researchers who focus on social network effects and evolutionary demography have shown a renewed interest in this issue in ...
Mathews, Paul, Sear, Rebecca
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Integrating the theories of kin selection and sexual selection [PDF]
Sexual selection and kin selection are both considered special cases of natural selection. However, both topics have developed almost entirely independently, with a prominent review even suggesting that there is no overlap between the two theories.
Faria, Gonçalo S.
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