Results 51 to 60 of about 2,887,742 (328)

Kin Against Kin: Internal Co-selection and the Coherence of Kinship Typologies

open access: yesBiological Theory, 2021
Across the world people in different societies structure their family relationships in many different ways. These relationships become encoded in their languages as kinship terminology, a word set that maps variably onto a vast genealogical grid of ...
S. Passmore   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Nepotistic patterns of violent psychopathy: evidence for adaptation? [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Psychopaths routinely disregard social norms by engaging in selfish, antisocial, often violent behavior. Commonly characterized as mentally disordered, recent evidence suggests that psychopaths are executing a well-functioning, if unscrupulous strategy ...
Craig eSheriff   +7 more
core   +3 more sources

Selfish or altruistic? An analysis of alarm call function in wild capuchin monkeys, Cebus apella nigritus [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
Alarm calls facilitate some antipredatory benefits of group living but may endanger the caller by attracting the predator's attention. A number of hypotheses invoking kin selection and individual selection have been proposed to explain how such behaviour
Alatalo   +87 more
core   +1 more source

Kin-Mediated Male Choice and Alternative Reproductive Tactics in Spider Mites

open access: yesBiology, 2020
Optimal outbreeding and kin selection theories state that the degree of kinship is a fundamental determinant in any mating system. However, the role of kinship in male choice and alternative reproductive tactics (ARTs) is poorly known.
Peter Schausberger, Yukie Sato
doaj   +1 more source

Influence of kinship and MHC class II genotype on visual traits in zebrafish larvae (Danio rerio). [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2012
Kin recognition can drive kin selection and the evolution of social behaviour. In zebrafish (Danio rerio, Hamilton 1822), kin recognition is based on olfactory and visual imprinting processes.
Cornelia Hinz   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Natural selection. III. Selection versus transmission and the levels of selection [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
George Williams defined an evolutionary unit as hereditary information for which the selection bias between competing units dominates the informational decay caused by imperfect transmission.
Frank, Steven A.
core   +2 more sources

Involvement of Flagellin in Kin Recognition between Bacillus velezensis Strains

open access: yesmSystems, 2022
Kin discrimination in nature is an effective way for bacteria to stabilize population cooperation and maintain progeny benefits. However, so far, the research on kin discrimination for Bacillus still has concentrated on “attack and defense” between cells
Yan Liu   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sexual selection and the evolution of altruism: males are more altruistic and cooperative towards attractive females [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Explaining altruism through an evolutionary lens has been a challenge for evolutionary theorists. Where altruism towards kin is well understood through kin selection, altruism towards non-kin is an evolutionary puzzle.
Bhogal, Manpal Singh   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Extending the range of additivity in using inclusive fitness

open access: yesEcology and Evolution, 2021
Inclusive fitness is a concept widely utilized by social biologists as the quantity organisms appear designed to maximize. However, inclusive fitness theory has long been criticized on the (uncontested) grounds that other quantities, such as offspring ...
Samuel R. Levin, Alan Grafen
doaj   +1 more source

Grandparental Childcare for Biological, Adopted, and Step-Offspring: Findings From Cross-National Surveys

open access: yesEvolutionary Psychology, 2020
Based on kin selection theory, amounts of grandparental investment should reflect the probability to share common genes with offspring. Adoption may represent a special case, however, yet grandparental investment in adopted children has previously been ...
Antti O. Tanskanen   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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