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The Evolution of a Kleptoparasitic System under Adaptive Dynamics

Journal of Mathematical Biology, 2006
Kleptoparasitism, the stealing of food items, is a common biological phenomenon which has been modelled mathematically in a series of recent papers. A common assumption, following early work, was that mixed strategy solutions were not possible. In this paper we consider the evolution of mixed strategies under adaptive dynamics and show that such mixed ...
Broom, M., Rychtář, J.
openaire   +2 more sources

Upcycling in the Hawaiian Islands: Native Forest Birds Commonly Engage in Nest Material Kleptoparasitism.

American Naturalist
Nest material kleptoparasitism, the theft of nesting materials by birds from other nests, is likely more widespread in passerines than currently documented. Yet no studies examine the hypotheses underlying when nest material theft will likely occur. Here
E. W. Wilson Rankin   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Araneophagy as an alternative foraging tactic to kleptoparasitism in two Argyrodinae (Araneae: Theridiidae) species.

Behavioural Processes, 2021
Kleptoparasitism is assumed to be the main foraging strategy in some animal groups, such as the spiders of the subfamily Argyrodinae (Theridiidae). However, some species may also feed on silk threads, egg sacs, or even their hosts.
Felipe André Meira   +2 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Seed dispersal by kleptoparasitic flies

Current Biology
Seed dispersal is critical for plant reproduction, and plays a key role in shaping ecosystems1. Most seed plants are animal dispersed1, largely by vertebrates - invertebrate-mediated dispersal is rarer and underexplored, apart from seed dispersal by ants (myrmecochory), which disperse seeds of over 11,000 species2.
Yu-Long Yu, Guillaume Chomicki, Gao Chen
openaire   +2 more sources

AN ARTHROPOD PREDATOR-PREY-KLEPTOPARASITE ASSOCIATION

Northeastern Naturalist, 2002
Two kleptoparasitic scorpionflies, Panorpa rufescens Rambur (Mecoptera: Panorpidae), were observed stealing food from Araneus bicentenarius (McCook) (Araneae: Araneidae) at Waterboro Barrens Preserve, York County, Maine. The spider's ensnared prey was a larva of Lapara sp.
Daniel T. Jennings, Nancy J. Sferra
openaire   +1 more source

The Ideal Free Distribution with Kleptoparasitism

Journal of Theoretical Biology, 1997
Abstract We present a simple mechanistic model describing kleptoparasitic (food stealing) behaviour among a group of foragers. This behavioural model is used to produce an analytic expression for the food uptake rate (functional response) of individual foragers in the presence of kleptoparasitism.
Graeme D. Ruxton, Anthony L. Moody
openaire   +1 more source

Apparent kleptoparasitism in fish—parasitic gnathiid isopods

Parasitology Research, 2018
Gnathiid isopods are common external parasites/micropredators that feed on the blood of marine fishes. During the course of processing samples of gnathiid isopods collected from light traps in the central Philippines, we observed a gnathiid attached to and apparently feeding from the abdomen of another gnathiid.
Mary O. Shodipo   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

White-eyed, red-handed: Novel observations of nest material kleptoparasitism by Bridled White-eye (Zosterops conspicillatus) on Tinian Island, Northern Mariana Islands

The Wilson Journal of Ornithology
To reduce costs associated with nest building, some birds steal (kleptoparasitize) nest material. While this behavior is rarely reported in solitary nesting birds, it has been previously documented in 2 species of white-eyes, the Japanese White-eye ...
K. Swift, Fletcher Moore, Beth Gardner
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Evolution of kleptoparasitism as a war of attrition

Journal of Evolutionary Biology, 1999
Abstract Previous models of kleptoparasitism (resource stealing) assume that contests over resource items are of fixed duration. Here we suggest that such contests will often be well represented as a war of attrition, with the winner being the individual who is prepared to contest for the longer time.
null Ruxton, null Broom
openaire   +1 more source

Vibrations: Their Signal Function for a Spider Kleptoparasite

Science, 1979
The stealing behavior of Argyrodes elevatus suggests that this kleptoparasitic spider monitors the movements and the hunting success of its web-building host. Wrapping of prey by the host regularly elicits raids from the kleptoparasite.
openaire   +2 more sources

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