Results 71 to 80 of about 13,388 (273)

The effects of neuromuscular exercise on medial knee joint load post-arthroscopic partial medial meniscectomy: ‘SCOPEX’ a randomised control trial protocol

BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders, 2012
Background Meniscectomy is a risk factor for knee osteoarthritis, with increased medial joint loading a likely contributor to the development and progression of knee osteoarthritis in this group.
Hall Michelle, Hinman Rana S, Wrigley Tim V, Roos Ewa M, Hodges Paul W, Staples Margaret, Bennell Kim L   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Evaluation of range of motion restriction within the hip joint [PDF]

, 2012
In Total Hip Arthroplasty, determining the impingement free range of motion requirement is a complex task. This is because in the native hip, motion is restricted by both impingement as well as soft tissue restraint. The aim of this study is to determine
A Cappozzo, A Hemmerich, A Malik, AJ Smith, B James, BH Ko, CD Pollard, CWA Pfirrmann, D Kluess, Damian R. Griffin, DD D’Lima, E Audenaert, EA Audenaert, ES Grood, F Yoshimine, F Yoshimine, G Wu, GA Turley, GA Turley, Glen A. Turley, H Miki, H Nonaka, H Sun, J Cobb, J Heading, JC Clohisy, K Luttgens, KA Boyer, KA Siebenrock, KE Davis, KE Roach, KH Widmer, KH Widmer, KH Widmer, M Kubiak-Langer, M Seki, M Tannast, M Tannast, Mark A. Williams, ME Nadzadi, MG Benedetti, MH Huo, MP Kadaba, MR Safran, O Fernández, PL Cheng, R Ferber, RC Johnston, Richard M. Wellings, RL Thornberry, SB Murphy, SJ Mulholland, T Renkawitz, T Renkawitz, T Sakai, WB Kurtz   +55 more
core   +2 more sources

Does Long‐Term Lower Extremity Strength Training in Adults With Knee Osteoarthritis and Varus Alignment Reduce Knee Joint Loading During Gait?

Arthritis Care &Research, EarlyView.
Objective We examined whether 18 months of strength training in individuals with knee varus alignment and medial tibiofemoral osteoarthritis (OA) reduced knee joint loads during walking compared to an attention control group. Methods This study was a secondary analysis of a randomized clinical trial that compared the effects of strength training to a ...
Stephen P. Messier, Matthew N. Vigliotti, Paige E. Rice, Brian Pietrosimone, Shannon L. Mihalko, Edward H. Ip, Richard F. Loeser, David J. Hunter, Ali Guermazi, Ryan Hill, Santiago Saldana, Kim L. Bennell, Paul DeVita   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

The relationships among knee and patella alignments, body mass index, quadriceps, and knee adduction moments in healthy young females

WFUMB Ultrasound Open
Objective: To determine the relationships among knee and patella alignments, BMI, quadriceps, and knee adduction moments, which are associated with knee osteoarthritis, in healthy people.
Koun Yamauchi, Remi Fujita, Manato Kameyama, Chisato Kato, Takayuki Kato, Susumu Ota   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Peak knee joint moments accurately predict medial and lateral knee contact forces in patients with valgus malalignment

Scientific Reports, 2023
Compressive knee joint contact force during walking is thought to be related to initiation and progression of knee osteoarthritis. However, joint loading is often evaluated with surrogate measures, like the external knee adduction moment, due to the ...
Jana Holder, Stefan van Drongelen, Scott David Uhlrich, Eva Herrmann, Andrea Meurer, Felix Stief   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Diels‐Alder Click Chemistry as a Dynamic‐Covalent Crosslinking Method in Spheroid‐Encapsulating Hydrogels for Cartilage Engineering

Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
This research shows the development of hydrogels with Diels‐Alder click chemistry for engineering cartilage‐like tissue. The hydrogels support cartilage spheroids which could be cultured for at least 28 days. Furthermore, the spheroids showed a tendency to fuse together into a more consistent construct, and produced important components needed for ...
Sanne M. van de Looij, Antonia G. Vasilopoulou, Lennard Spauwen, Antoinette van den Dikkenberg, Jasmijn V. Korpershoek, Mylene de Ruijter, Jos Malda, Bas G. P. van Ravensteijn, Tina Vermonden   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Laterally wedged insoles in knee osteoarthritis: do biomechanical effects decline after one month of wear?

BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders, 2009
Objective This study aimed to determine whether the effect of laterally wedged insoles on the adduction moment in knee osteoarthritis (OA) declined after one month of wear, and whether higher reported use of insoles was associated with a reduced effect ...
Bennell Kim L, Bowles Kelly, Hinman Rana S   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Design Evaluation in Novel Orthoses for Patients with Medial Knee Osteoarthritis [PDF]

Journal of Biomedical Physics and Engineering, 2019
Osteoarthritis of the knee is a debilitating condition affecting increasing numbers of individuals each year. One option for treatment is orthotic knee braces, but a little independent reviews have taken place to date on their relative outcomes for users.
M Khosravi, M Arazpour, H Saeedi, M Rezaei   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Lattice Structures for Bone Replacement: The Intersection of Bone Biomechanics, Lattice Design, and Additive Manufacturing

Advanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
This review outlines how understanding bone's biology, hierarchical architecture, and mechanical anisotropy informs the design of lattice structures that replicate bone morphology and mechanical behavior. Additive manufacturing enables the fabrication of orthopedic implants that incorporate such structures using a range of engineering materials ...
Stylianos Kechagias, Maxwell J. Munford, Frederik C.H. Masure, Richard J. van Arkel, Reece N Oosterbeek   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cancellous bone and theropod dinosaur locomotion. Part II—a new approach to inferring posture and locomotor biomechanics in extinct tetrapod vertebrates [PDF]

, 2018
This paper is the second of a three-part series that investigates the architecture of cancellous bone in the main hindlimb bones of theropod dinosaurs, and uses cancellous bone architectural patterns to infer locomotor biomechanics in extinct non-avian ...
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core   +3 more sources