Results 61 to 70 of about 6,672,100 (254)

Effects of tourniquet use on quadriceps function and pain in total knee arthroplasty

, 2014
Purpose: A pneumatic tourniquet is commonly used in total knee arthroplasty (TKA) to improve surgical field visualisation but may result in quadriceps muscle ischaemia. We performed this study to analyse the effect of the tourniquet on recovery following
Gillies, K, Liu, D, Graham, D, Gillies, RM   +3 more
core   +1 more source

The Warwick patellofemoral arthroplasty trial : a randomised clinical trial of total knee arthroplasty versus patellofemoral arthroplasty in patients with severe arthritis of the patellofemoral joint [PDF]

, 2011
Background Severe arthritis of the knee is a disabling condition, with over 50,000 knee replacements performed each year in the UK. Isolated patellofemoral joint arthritis occurs in over 10% of these patients with the treatment options being ...
Costa, Matthew L., Tim Spalding, Parsons, Nicholas R., Spalding, Tim, Achten, Juul, McGuinness, Katie, Nick Parsons, Parsons Nick, Spalding Tim, Matthew Costa, Achten Juul, Michelle Odumenya, McGuinness Katie, Odumenya, M. (Michelle), Katie McGuinness, Odumenya Michelle, Costa Matthew, Juul Achten   +17 more
core   +2 more sources

Unsupervised Machine Learning Identifies Shared Biomechanical and Clinical Variation in Individuals with Knee Osteoarthritis and High Body Mass Index

Arthritis Care &Research, EarlyView.
Objective High body mass index (BMI ≥ 27 kg/m2) and aberrant gait biomechanics are primary risk factors for knee osteoarthritis (KOA), yet the specific loading patterns linked to clinical disease features remain unclear. Unsupervised machine learning (ML) was used to identify vertical ground reaction force (vGRF) waveform modes of variation and ...
Ashley N. Buck, J. Elyse Borgert, Hyeon Lee, Liubov Arbeeva, Yvonne M. Golightly, Richard F. Loeser, Leigh F. Callahan, Stephen P. Messier, Brian Pietrosimone, Amanda E. Nelson, James S. Marron   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Effectiveness of Preoperative Exercises on the Outcomes After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction: A Systematic Review

Biyumikānīk-i varzishī, 2019
Objective: Quadriceps weakness is common after Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) injury and subsequent surgery. Preoperative defects affect postoperative outcomes.
Ali Yalfani, Ahmad Ebrahimi Atri, Maedeh Taghizadeh Kermani   +2 more
doaj  

Functional Outcome of Arthroscopic Management of Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury using Four-strand Hamstring Tendon Graft: A Prospective Cohort Study [PDF]

Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research
Introduction: Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) injuries are common, particularly among athletes and can significantly affect an individual’s functional abilities and sports career.
R Kavin Kumar, M Mohan, C Rishab, L Sabari Vaasan   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Association of Gout Flare Resolution With Physical Activity and Sleep: A Prospective Remote‐Monitoring Study

Arthritis Care &Research, EarlyView.
Objective This study aimed to determine whether gout flare resolution is associated with physical activity and sleep. These findings were intended to inform the future development of a definition for flare resolution. Methods Data from 81 participants with gout who experienced at least one flare during a six‐month prospective observational study were ...
Sarah Stewart, Boston Girven, Mia Clarke, Irene Zeng, Angelo Gaffo, Lisa K. Stamp, N. Lawrence Edwards, David Rice, Tania Ka'ai, Karl Rudolph, Julie Collis, Nicola Kayes, Nicola Dalbeth   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Poor knee function after ACL reconstruction is associated with attenuated landing force and knee flexion moment during running

, 2017
Purpose: Poor knee function after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR) may increase the risk of future knee symptoms and knee osteoarthritis via abnormal knee joint loading patterns, particularly during high-impact activity.
Pua, Yong-Hao, Adam L. Bryant, Perraton, Luke G, Kay M. Crossley, Clark, Ross, Bryant, Adam L, Adam G. Culvenor, Whitehead, Tim S, Tim S. Whitehead, Hall, Michelle, Ross A. Clark, Clark, Ross A, Luke G. Perraton, Crossley, Kay M, Michelle Hall, Morris, Hayden G, Hayden G. Morris, Culvenor, Adam G, Yong-Hao Pua   +18 more
core   +1 more source

Artificial Intelligence‐Driven Extraction of Patient‐Reported Pain Outcomes in Osteoarthritis Using Large Language Models

Arthritis Care &Research, Accepted Article.
Objective Patient‐reported outcome measures (PROMs) are central to assessing symptom burden and treatment response in Osteoarthritis (OA) but are often embedded in unstructured clinical notes. We evaluated whether prompt‐engineered large language models (LLMs) could accurately extract or infer pain scores on a 0‐10 scale from routine OA clinical ...
Jainesh Doshi, Stephen Batter, Yiyuan Wu, William Salerno, Alice Santilli, Sandhya Kannayiram, Susan Goodman, Bella Mehta   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

The impact of total knee arthroplasty on functional outcomes and mental health: A prospective study

Journal of Experimental Orthopaedics
Purpose Knee osteoarthritis (OA) is a leading cause of disability and chronic pain; total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is the effective treatment in the end stages of knee OA after failure of conservative management.
Bassem Haddad, Tasneem N. Alhosanie, Noor Yousef, Ali Kanaan, Leen A. Mazahreh, Khuzama Mohammad, Aya Al‐Zurgan, Leen Al‐Zghoul, Tala M. Mesmar, Fahad Alabhoul, Abdel Rahman Abuawad, Feras Abuhajleh, Mohammad Hamdan   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Biomechanical analysis of fixed bearing and mobile bearing total knee prostheses [PDF]

In total knee replacement (TKR) surgery, mobile bearing (MB) total knee prostheses were designed to more closely mimic the function of the normal knee than traditional fixed bearing (FB) designs by allowing axial mobility between the polyethylene insert ...
Urwin, Samuel
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