Results 121 to 130 of about 141,062 (268)

Lewis Pair‐Engineered CuMnOx as Cold‐Adapted Multinanozyme for Cooperative Hydrolytic and Oxidative Degradation of Raw Corn Stalk

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A Lewis pair site design strategy was established to construct Cu‐doped Mn‐based amorphous nanozymes, where Mn and oxygen vacancies generate cooperative acid‐base pairs. The resulting multinanozyme integrates glycosidase‐, oxidase‐, and cold‐adapted enzyme‐mimicking activities, enabling cooperative depolymerization of cellulose and hemicellulose ...
Huile Liu, Ziyi Di, Qing Tian, Yue Zhou, Rong Yang, Zhiyi Bai, Haoyu Wang, Yao Chen, Lianbing Zhang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Microglial GPR35 Ameliorates Epileptogenesis and Neuroinflammation via PDGFA Domain 2 Signaling

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Activation of microglial G protein–coupled receptor 35 (GPR35) by L‐kynurenic acid (L‐Kyna) initiates a platelet‐derived growth factor A (PDGFA)–dependent phosphoinositide 3‐kinase–protein kinase B (PI3K–AKT) signaling cascade that dampens hippocampal neuroinflammation, thereby restraining epileptogenesis, lowering seizure susceptibility, and ...
Qi Wang, Tingting Qu, Qibing Sun, Ran Li, Junfei Dong, Yuming Du, Ziyin Xuan, Lei Wang, Hanli Li, Jianyun Sun, Fangliang Chen, Jinshuai Liu, Zifan Yang, Jianxiang Lei, Qian Yang, Bin Wang, Zhiming Zhou, Yu Wang   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

DSP-KD: Dual-Stage Progressive Knowledge Distillation for Skin Disease Classification

Bioengineering
The increasing global demand for skin disease diagnostics emphasizes the urgent need for advancements in AI-assisted diagnostic technologies for dermatoscopic images.
Xinyi Zeng, Zhanlin Ji, Haiyang Zhang, Rui Chen, Qinping Liao, Jingkun Wang, Tao Lyu, Li Zhao   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Knowledge distillation with adapted weight

Statistics
Although large models have shown a strong capacity to solve large-scale problems in many areas including natural language and computer vision, their voluminous parameters are hard to deploy in a real-time system due to computational and energy constraints. Addressing this, knowledge distillation through Teacher-Student architecture offers a sustainable
Wu, Sirong, Luo, Xi, Liu, Junjie, Deng, Yuhui   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Quantitative Stain Mapping in X‐Ray Virtual Histology

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Virtual histology promises 3D tissue examination without physical sectioning, yet has lacked the tissue‐specificity of conventional pathology. This work demonstrates the first quantitative three‐dimensional stain mapping at histologically relevant resolution, separating contrast agent from tissue to reveal cellular features such as nuclei. The approach
Dominik John, David M. Paganin, Marie‐Christine Zdora, Lisa Marie Petzold, Patrick Ilg, Junan Chen, Sara Baggio, Johannes B. Thalhammer, Sami Wirtensohn, Julian Moosmann, Jörg U. Hammel, Felix Beckmann, Samantha J. Alloo, Jannis N. Ahlers, Madleen Busse, Julia Herzen, Kaye S. Morgan   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gradual Geometry-Guided Knowledge Distillation for Source-Data-Free Domain Adaptation

Mathematics
Due to access to the source data during the transfer phase, conventional domain adaptation works have recently raised safety and privacy concerns. More research attention thus shifts to a more practical setting known as source-data-free domain adaptation
Yangkuiyi Zhang, Song Tang
doaj   +1 more source

Xanthatin Targets CISD1 to Drive Ferroptosis and Mitophagy as a Dual Anticancer Strategy in Triple‐Negative Breast Cancer

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Triple‐negative breast cancer has a poor prognosis. Xanthatin directly targets and degrades CISD1, triggering ferroptosis through iron dysregulation. The concurrently activated mitophagy synergistically amplifies ferroptotic cell death. Xanthatin also demonstrates potent in vivo anti‐tumor efficacy with minimal toxicity, highlighting its therapeutic ...
Qinwen Liu, Haojie Chen, Xiang Li, Jingxin Liu, Yiwen Li, Zhenyi Shi, Shenshen Guo, Qingfeng Du, Aiping Lu, Daogang Guan   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Endothelial PDGF Signaling Dysregulation Impairs Testicular Interstitial Homeostasis in Diabetes

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Testicular endothelial cells (TECs) function as central signaling hubs that coordinate interstitial homeostasis. Diabetes disrupts TEC‐derived PDGF signaling, silences the JUND‐MCL1 survival program in Leydig cells, and impairs peritubular function, leading to fibrosis and testosterone insufficiency.
Wenxiu Zhang, Kai Hong, Yanling Tang, Lina Cui, Xiaojian Lu, Jianxing Cheng, Yangyi Fang, Qiaoling Jiang, Ziyan Zhuang, Songzhan Gao, Hui Jiang, Qiang Liu, Jingtao Guo, Zhe Zhang, Xiaoyan Wang   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

An Adaptive Online Knowledge Distillation Algorithm for Edge Computing Models Enhanced by Elite-Students

Mathematics
In recent years, deep learning models have exhibited exceptional performance across several tasks. However, the substantial computational and storage demands impede implementation on edge devices with constrained resources. Online Knowledge Distillation (
Jincheng Xia, Yan Zhou, Xu Yang, Chengyan Zhao   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Multimodal AI‐Driven Identification of Dehydrocostus Lactone as a Potent Renal Fibrosis Attenuator Targeting IQGAP1

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Renal fibrosis, a hallmark of CKD, lacks effective treatments. Herein, we developed a multimodal AI model (TCM‐SPred) to identify anti‐fibrotic agents and found that dehydrocostus lactone (DCL) targets IQGAP1 to inhibit Wnt signaling, blocking the interaction between IQGAP1 and CCT3, demonstrating potent anti‐fibrotic activity in vitro and in vivo ...
Weijiang Lin, Wenzhuo Xu, Kang Liu, Ping Wang, Zhenzhen Zhu, Wenyu Lu, Zhe Zheng, Xiaoqian Peng, Xunkai Yin, Shulan Mei, An Pan, Jian Liu, Lihong Hu   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source