Results 121 to 130 of about 27,445 (253)
Partial identification with categorical data and nonignorable missing outcomes
Canadian Journal of Statistics, EarlyView.Abstract Nonignorable missing outcomes are common in real‐world datasets and often require strong parametric assumptions to achieve identification. These assumptions can be implausible or untestable, and so we may wish to forgo them in favour of partially identified models that narrow the set of a priori possible values to an identification region.
Daniel Daly‐Grafstein, Paul Gustafson
wiley +1 more source
A goodness‐of‐fit test for regression models with discrete outcomes
Canadian Journal of Statistics, EarlyView.Abstract Regression models are often used to analyze discrete outcomes, but classical goodness‐of‐fit tests such as those based on the deviance or Pearson's statistic can be misleading or have little power in this context. To address this issue, we propose a new test, inspired by the work of Czado et al.
Lu Yang +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Fourier Mass Lower Bounds for Batchelor‐Regime Passive Scalars
Communications on Pure and Applied Mathematics, EarlyView.ABSTRACT Batchelor predicted that a passive scalar ψν$\psi ^\nu$ with diffusivity ν$\nu$, advected by a smooth fluid velocity, should typically have Fourier mass distributed as |ψ̂ν|2(k)≈|k|−d$|\widehat{\psi }^\nu |^2(k) \approx |k|^{-d}$ for |k|≪ν−1/2$|k| \ll \nu ^{-1/2}$.
William Cooperman, Keefer Rowan
wiley +1 more source
Algorithmic Probability Method Versus Kolmogorov Complexity with No-Threshold Encoding Scheme for Short Time Series: An Analysis of Day-To-Day Hourly Solar Radiation Time Series over Tropical Western Indian Ocean. [PDF]
Entropy (Basel), 2019 Bessafi M +4 more
europepmc +1 more source
Clinical Pharmacology &Therapeutics, EarlyView.From the nationwide multicenter consortium, 8,163 patients undergoing drug‐eluting stent implantation were classified according to the presence of the CYP2C19 loss‐of‐function (LoF) allele: rapid or normal metabolizers (RMs/NMs) vs. intermediate or poor metabolizers (IMs/PMs), and clinical risk was stratified using the CHADS‐P2A2RC and TRS 2°P scores ...
Hyun Woong Park +22 more
wiley +1 more source
Calculating Kolmogorov complexity from the output frequency distributions of small Turing machines. [PDF]
PLoS One, 2014 Soler-Toscano F +3 more
europepmc +1 more source
Pharmacokinetic Drug–Drug Interaction Potential of Oral Anticancer Drugs
Clinical Pharmacology &Therapeutics, EarlyView.Drug–drug interaction (DDI) management is critical for safe and effective use of oral anticancer drugs (OADs). Our study objectives were to (i) compile clinically relevant pharmacokinetic (PK) DDI mechanisms for OADs and (ii) assess the prevalence of PK potential DDIs (PDDIs) in patients with advanced solid cancers.
Fatimah Alhurayri +10 more
wiley +1 more source
Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, EarlyView.ABSTRACT Tourism is under growing pressure to adopt sustainable practices due to the negative impacts of mass tourism on destinations. Sustainability certification schemes (SCS) have emerged as voluntary governance tools that signal responsible practices and reduce information asymmetry.
Patricia Martínez García de Leaniz +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Prediction of protein structural features from sequence data based on Shannon entropy and Kolmogorov complexity. [PDF]
PLoS One, 2015 Bywater RP.
europepmc +1 more source
Diagnostic Cytopathology, EarlyView.ABSTRACT Background Pancreatic adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is characterized by its poor prognosis. Cytology is essential for diagnostic confirmation and ancillary studies. The endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) set a precedent, facilitating cytological sampling through fine‐needle aspiration (FNA), with a sensitivity of 93% and a specificity of 95%.
Judith González‐López +10 more
wiley +1 more source