Results 81 to 90 of about 27,445 (253)

A Safe Approximation for Kolmogorov Complexity [PDF]

, 2014
Kolmogorov complexity (K) is an incomputable function. It can be approximated from above but not to arbitrary given precision and it cannot be approximated from below. By restricting the source of the data to a specific model class, we can construct a computable function κ¯ to approximate K in a probabilistic sense: the probability that the error is ...
Bloem, P., Mota, F., de Rooij, S., Antunes, L., Adriaans, P.   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Integrative Analyses Identify a cGAS‐STING Pathway‐Driven Signature With Context‐Dependent Roles in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Zhang et al. identify M7core, a critical cGAS‐STING pathway‐driven gene signature that is activated in most lupus patients’ blood and links to lupus disease severity, lymphopenia, and lupus nephritis. They further reveal the diagnostic and pathogenic characteristics of M7core and emphasize the importance of assessing pathway activity before initiating ...
Lele Zhang, Ming‐Ju Amy Lyu, Ze Hong, Jing Sun, Lan Guo, Jiameng Hu, Munire Maimaiti, Chenhui Li, Jinyi Song, Xiang Zhang, Huansha Yu, Chen Wang, Xuan Wang, Haiyang Hu   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Novel Hyperparameter-Free Approach to Decision Tree Construction That Avoids Overfitting by Design

IEEE Access, 2019
Decision trees are an extremely popular machine learning technique. Unfortunately, overfitting in decision trees still remains an open issue that sometimes prevents achieving good performance.
Rafael Garcia Leiva, Antonio Fernandez Anta, Vincenzo Mancuso, Paolo Casari   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Intransitive Logic of Directed Cycles and Flipons Enhances the Evolution of Molecular Computers by Augmenting the Kolmogorov Complexity of Genomes. [PDF]

Int J Mol Sci, 2023
Herbert A.
europepmc   +1 more source

TrxR2 Lactylation Facilitates Mitochondrial Protection and Endothelial Ferroptosis Resistance in Diabetic Cardiomyopathy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
TrxR2 deletion in diabetic mice suppresses TUFM‐AMPK‐FUNDC1‐dependent mitophagy in endothelial cells, resulting in SCP2 upregulation and mitochondrial translocation of ACSL4. Mitochondrial ACSL4 promotes mitochondrial eicosanoid biosynthesis and ferroptosis, thereby aggravating cardiac microvascular injury and diabetic cardiomyopathy.
Su Li, Muyin Liu, Chao Chen, Xinyan Li, Xiaopei Yan, Wentao Zhu, Wenyan Qiu, Qiyu Li, Xiangyu Sun, Chao Huang, Ming Yin, Zhangwei Chen, Yao Lu, Junbo Ge, Xiangqing Kong, Juying Qian, Yuqiong Chen   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Randomness representation in turbulent flows with Kolmogorov complexity (In turbulence wedge developed from a single roughness element on a flat plate)

Nihon Kikai Gakkai ronbunshu, 2014
The complexity or randomness was examined with the aid of Kolmogorov complexity for the flow about a turbulence wedge developed from a single roughness element on a flat plate.
Masashi ICHIMIYA, Ikuo NAKAMURA, Tatsuhiko HARA   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Repeated Disuse Atrophy Imprints a Molecular Memory in Skeletal Muscle: Transcriptional Resilience in Young Adults and Susceptibility in Aged Muscle

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Repeated disuse imprints a molecular memory in skeletal muscle, conferring transcriptional resilience in young adults but exaggerated susceptibility in aged muscle, driven by epigenetic regulation of aerobic metabolism, mitochondrial and NAD+ pathways.
Daniel C. Turner, Truls Raastad, Max Ullrich, Stian F. Christiansen, Hazel Sutherland, James Boot, Eva Wozniak, Charles Mein, Emilie Dalbram, Jonas T. Treebak, Daniel J. Owens, David C. Hughes, Sue C. Bodine, Jonathan C. Jarvis, Adam P. Sharples   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multi‐Tissue Omics Analysis Uncovers Translational Regulation Underlying Complex Traits in Pigs

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Integrated multi‐omics across pig breeds and tissues reveals key principles of post‐transcriptional translational regulation and their contribution to trait formation. A gene network framework integrating transcriptomic and translatomic data is developed and applied to elucidate the genetic basis of meat production, offering new insights into mammalian
Chao Wang, Yuanyuan Zhang, Choulin Chen, Xiaoxian Xu, Shenghua Qin, Junyan Qi, Yongzhou Bao, Huiming Li, Ruipu Chen, Weigang Zheng, Zhilong Chen, Lingzhao Fang, Yunxiang Zhao, Yuwen Liu   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Novel Approach to Understanding the Complexity of Precipitation

Atmosphere
One of the most challenging tasks in studying precipitation is quantifying how the complexities of individual components contribute to the overall system complexity.
Dragutin T. Mihailović, Slavica Malinović-Milićević   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Normalized Unconditional ϵ-Security of Private-Key Encryption

Entropy, 2017
In this paper we introduce two normalized versions of non-perfect security for private-key encryption: one version in the framework of Shannon entropy, another version in the framework of Kolmogorov complexity.
Lvqing Bi, Songsong Dai, Bo Hu
doaj   +1 more source