Results 101 to 110 of about 11,282 (244)

Applying the maximum entropy principle to neural networks enhances multi‐species distribution models

open access: yesMethods in Ecology and Evolution, EarlyView.
Abstract The increasing volume of presence‐only (PO) data generated by citizen science initiatives has greatly expanded biodiversity databases, but the statistical use of these data in species distribution models (SDMs) remains limited by strong sampling biases and the absence of reliable absence information.
Maxime Ryckewaert   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Assessing novelty, feasibility and value of creative ideas with an unsupervised approach using GPT‐4

open access: yesBritish Journal of Psychology, EarlyView.
Abstract Creativity is defined by three key factors: novelty, feasibility and value. While many creativity tests focus primarily on novelty, they often neglect feasibility and value, thereby limiting their reflection of real‐world creativity. In this study, we employ GPT‐4, a large language model, to assess these three dimensions in a Japanese‐language
Felix B. Kern   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

The differences in essential facial areas for impressions between humans and deep learning models: An eye‐tracking and explainable AI approach

open access: yesBritish Journal of Psychology, EarlyView.
Abstract This study explored the facial impressions of attractiveness, dominance and sexual dimorphism using experimental and computational methods. In Study 1, we generated face images with manipulated morphological features using geometric morphometrics. In Study 2, we conducted eye tracking and impression evaluation experiments using these images to
Takanori Sano, Jun Shi, Hideaki Kawabata
wiley   +1 more source

Generalizing machine learning models from clinical free text

open access: yesScientific Reports
To assess strategies for enhancing the generalizability of healthcare artificial intelligence models, we analyzed the impact of preprocessing approaches applied to medical free text, compared single- versus multiple-institution data models, and evaluated
Balaji Pandian   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

An investigation into in‐sample and out‐of‐sample model selection for nonstationary autoregressive models

open access: yesBritish Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology, EarlyView.
Abstract The stationary autoregressive model forms an important base of time‐series analysis in today's psychology research. Diverse nonstationary extensions of this model are developed to capture different types of changing temporal dynamics. However, researchers do not always have a solid theoretical base to rely on for deciding a‐priori which of ...
Yong Zhang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bregman–Hausdorff Divergence: Strengthening the Connections Between Computational Geometry and Machine Learning

open access: yesMachine Learning and Knowledge Extraction
The purpose of this paper is twofold. On a technical side, we propose an extension of the Hausdorff distance from metric spaces to spaces equipped with asymmetric distance measures.
Tuyen Pham   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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