Results 11 to 20 of about 1,463 (179)

Jumping to Conclusion? A Lévy Flight Model of Decision Making [PDF]

open access: yesTutorials in Quantitative Methods for Psychology, 2020
The diffusion model is one of the most prominent response time models in cognitive psychology. The model describes evidence accumulation as a stochastic process that runs between two boundaries until a threshold is hit, and a decision is made.
Wieschen, Eva Marie   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

IL‐31 levels correlate with pruritus in patients with cholestatic and metabolic liver diseases and is farnesoid X receptor responsive in NASH

open access: yesHepatology, EarlyView., 2022
IL‐31 levels correlate with pruritus in patients with cholestatic and metabolic liver diseases Abstract Background and Aims Pruritus is associated with multiple liver diseases, particularly those with cholestasis, but the mechanism remains incompletely understood.
Jun Xu   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Lévy Flight of Cities: Analyzing Social-Economical Trajectories with Auto-Embedding

open access: yesDiscrete Dynamics in Nature and Society, 2022
Lévy flights are useful in stochastic measurement, such as biology, human mobility, and financial mathematics, where trajectories contain many short flights and some long flights, and the step-lengths follow a power-law distribution. For cities inhabited
Linfang Tian   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cauchy problem for nonlocal diffusion equations modelling Lévy flights

open access: yesElectronic Journal of Qualitative Theory of Differential Equations, 2022
In the present paper, we study the time-space fractional diffusion equation involving the Caputo differential operator and the fractional Laplacian. This equation describes the Lévy flight with the Brownian motion component and the drift component. First,
Chung-Sik Sin
doaj   +1 more source

Multi-Robot Searching Algorithm Using Levy Flight and Artificial Potential Field

open access: yesCoRR, 2010
An efficient search algorithm is very crucial in robotic area, especially for exploration missions, where the target availability is unknown and the condition of the environment is highly unpredictable. In a very large environment, it is not sufficient to scan an area or volume by a single robot, multiple robots should be involved to perform the ...
Sutantyo D.K.   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Lévy Walks as a Universal Mechanism of Turbulence Nonlocality

open access: yesFoundations, 2023
The nonlocality (superdiffusion) of turbulence is expressed in the empiric Richardson t3 scaling law for the mean square of the mutual separation of a pair of particles in a fluid or gaseous medium. The development of the theory of nonlocality of various
Alexander B. Kukushkin   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Joint power control and user grouping mechanism for efficient uplink non‐orthogonal multiple access‐based 5G communication: Utilising the Lèvy‐flight firefly algorithm

open access: yesIET Networks, EarlyView., 2023
We utilise a metaheuristic optimisation method, inspired by nature, called the Lévy‐flight firefly algorithm (LFA), to tackle the power regulation and user grouping in the NOMA systems. Abstract The non‐orthogonal multiple access strategies have shown promise to boost fifth generation and sixth generation wireless networks' spectral efficiency and ...
Zaid Albataineh   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Lévy flights and earthquakes

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, 2000
Lévy flights representation is proposed to describe earthquake characteristics like the distribution of waiting times and position of hypocenters in a seismic region. Over 7500 microearthquakes and earthquakes from 1985 to 1994 were analyzed to test that
O. Sotolongo‐Costa   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

A stochastic model of randomly accelerated walkers for human mobility

open access: yesNature Communications, 2016
Many human mobility studies have shown empirically long-tailed distance distributions, which are usually associated to Lévy flights. Here, the authors show that the behavior of private vehicles could be misinterpreted as Lévy flights but is fully ...
Riccardo Gallotti   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The evolutionary maintenance of Lévy flight foraging.

open access: yesPLoS Computational Biology, 2022
Lévy flight is a type of random walk that characterizes the behaviour of many natural phenomena studied across a multiplicity of academic disciplines; within biology specifically, the behaviour of fish, birds, insects, mollusks, bacteria, plants, slime ...
Winston Campeau   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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