Results 41 to 50 of about 154,381 (147)

Artificial Intelligence Is Stereotypically Linked More with Socially Dominant Groups in Natural Language

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
AI is not seen through an unbiased lens. People tend to stereotype AI as competent and link it with socially advantaged groups—such as men, the wealthy, the young, and prestigious occupations—raising concerns that such perceptions may deepen existing social divides rather than bridge them.
Zixi Wang, Haodong Xia, Han Wu Shuang Bao, Yiming Jing, Ruolei Gu   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Addressing Degradation of Ni/YSZ Cermet Fuel Electrode in Reversible Solid Oxide Cells

Advanced Energy Materials, EarlyView.
Infiltrating nanostructured ceria (CGO) into Ni/YSZ electrodes significantly enhances durability in reversible solid oxide cells. Performance remains stable over 650 h and 24 redox cycles at 750 °C, despite Ni agglomeration. This approach shifts electrochemical activity toward CGO surfaces and reduces reliance on microstructure optimization, offering a
Kamil Nowicki, Cristian Savaniu, Madhumita Mukhopadhyay, Anna Niemczyk, Ryszard Kluczowski, Jakub Kupecki, John Irvine   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Large Language Model‐Based Chatbots in Higher Education

Advanced Intelligent Systems, Volume 7, Issue 3, March 2025.
The use of large language models (LLMs) in higher education can facilitate personalized learning experiences, advance asynchronized learning, and support instructors, students, and researchers across diverse fields. The development of regulations and guidelines that address ethical and legal issues is essential to ensure safe and responsible adaptation
Defne Yigci, Merve Eryilmaz, Ail K. Yetisen, Savas Tasoglu, Aydogan Ozcan   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

On Descriptive Complexity, Language Complexity, and GB [PDF]

, 1995
We introduce $L^2_{K,P}$, a monadic second-order language for reasoning about trees which characterizes the strongly Context-Free Languages in the sense that a set of finite trees is definable in $L^2_{K,P}$ iff it is (modulo a projection) a Local Set ...
Rogers, James
core   +3 more sources

Measuring Child Disadvantage: Comparing Multidimensional and Socioeconomic Approaches for Predicting Developmental Outcomes

Australian Journal of Social Issues, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Robust measurement of disadvantage is essential to identifying and addressing inequities in children's development. We tested how a multidimensional framework of child disadvantage performed relative to a traditional socioeconomic position (SEP) approach to predict developmental outcomes.
Wei Hong, Fiona Mensah, Elodie O'Connor, Shuaijun Guo, Sharon Goldfeld, Meredith O'Connor, Cindy Pham, Sarah Gray   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Learning Pose Grammar to Encode Human Body Configuration for 3D Pose Estimation

, 2018
In this paper, we propose a pose grammar to tackle the problem of 3D human pose estimation. Our model directly takes 2D pose as input and learns a generalized 2D-3D mapping function.
Fang, Haoshu, Liu, Xiaobai, Wang, Wenguan, Xu, Yuanlu, Zhu, Song-Chun   +4 more
core   +1 more source

AI‐Assisted Customizable SERS‐Based Aptasensor for Label‐Free, Rapid, and Sensitive Detection of Tau: Comparative Analysis Using Random Forest and Convolutional Neural Networks

Analysis &Sensing, EarlyView.
A customizable SERS‐based aptasensor platform integrates aptamer‐functionalized gold nanoparticles with machine learning models (RF and CNN) to detect tau protein, a key biomarker for Alzheimer's disease. This rapid, label‐free detection system achieves a detection limit of 100 pM, enabling early diagnosis and monitoring of disease progression.
Farbod Ebrahimi, Farshad Ebrahimi, Anjali Kumari, Saqer Al Abdullah, Kristen Dellinger   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

What does it mean? Translating anatomical language to engage public audiences

Anatomical Sciences Education, EarlyView.
Abstract The language of anatomy, with its roots in Ancient Greek and Roman languages, is complex and unfamiliar to many. Its complexity creates a significant barrier to public knowledge and understanding of anatomy—many members of the public find themselves asking “what does it mean?”, and this can manifest as poor health literacy and outcomes.
Kat A. Sanders, Adam M. Taylor
wiley   +1 more source

Linguistic and extralinguistic factors in the interpretation of children's early utterances [PDF]

, 1975
Bestimmte seit den sechziger Jahren zur Analyse früher kindlicher Äußerungen benutzte Beschreibungsmodelle unterschätzen die sprachliche Kompetenz des Kindes, indem sie die Struktur seiner Äußerungen auf Distributionsphänomene der Oberflächenstruktur ...
Stephany, Ursula
core  

Supporting doctors' professional identity development through specialist training

Anatomical Sciences Education, EarlyView.
Abstract Anatomy‐centric specialties such as surgery, radiology, and anatomical pathology (AP) have workforce shortages, with attrition during the training phase proposed as a contributing factor. Current understanding of the reasons behind trainee attrition is limited, and there have been calls to increase the depth and richness of research in this ...
Shemona Y. Rozario, Melanie K. Farlie, Mahbub Sarkar, Michelle D. Lazarus   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source