Results 11 to 20 of about 18,209,902 (318)
NeuroImage, 2020 Deep brain stimulation (DBS) is a surgical therapy to alleviate symptoms of certain brain disorders by electrically modulating neural tissues. Computational models predicting electric fields and volumes of tissue activated are key for efficient parameter
Mehri Baniasadi +4 more
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Grammatical Evolution of L-systems [PDF]
2009 IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation, 2009 L-systems are parallel generative grammars that can model branching structures. Taking a graphical object and attempting to derive an L-system describing it is a hard problem. Grammatical Evolution (GE) is an evolutionary technique aimed at creating grammars describing the legal structures an object can take.
Darren Beaumont, Susan Stepney
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Reproducible generation of human midbrain organoids for in vitro modeling of Parkinson’s disease
Stem Cell Research, 2020 The study of human midbrain development and midbrain related diseases, like Parkinson’s disease (PD), is limited by deficiencies in the currently available and validated laboratory models.
Sarah Louise Nickels +5 more
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Cells, 2023 Astrocytes arise from multipotent neural stem cells (NSCs) and represent the most abundant cell type of the central nervous system (CNS), playing key roles in the developing and adult brain. Since the differentiation of NSCs towards a gliogenic fate is a
Maria Angeliki S. Pavlou +8 more
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Engineering Solutions for Representative Models of the Gastrointestinal Human-Microbe Interface
Engineering, 2017 Host-microbe interactions at the gastrointestinal interface have emerged as a key component in the governance of human health and disease. Advances in micro-physiological systems are providing researchers with unprecedented access and insights into this ...
Marc Mac Giolla Eain +5 more
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Rényi Entropy in Statistical Mechanics
Entropy, 2022 Rényi entropy was originally introduced in the field of information theory as a parametric relaxation of Shannon (in physics, Boltzmann–Gibbs) entropy. This has also fuelled different attempts to generalise statistical mechanics, although mostly skipping
Jesús Fuentes, Jorge Gonçalves
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A Continuum Approach to the Nonlinear In-Plane Galloping of Shallow Flexible Cables
Advances in Mathematical Physics, 2019 The aeroelastic stability of horizontal, suspended, shallow, iced cables is studied via a continuum model. Both external and internal damping, consistent with the Rayleigh model, are taken into account.
M. Ferretti, D. Zulli, A. Luongo
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Examining Survivability of Systems of Systems [PDF]
, 2011 Previous research has identified design principles that enable survivability for systems, but it is unclear if these principles are appropriate and sufficient for systems of systems as well.
Ross, Adam Michael +7 more
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A Multilingual and Multidomain Study on Dialog Act Recognition Using Character-Level Tokenization
Information, 2019 Automatic dialog act recognition is an important step for dialog systems since it reveals the intention behind the words uttered by its conversational partners. Although most approaches on the task use word-level tokenization, there is information at the
Eugénio Ribeiro +2 more
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Linear response in large deviations theory: a method to compute non-equilibrium distributions
New Journal of Physics, 2021 We consider thermodynamically consistent autonomous Markov jump processes displaying a macroscopic limit in which the logarithm of the probability distribution is proportional to a scale-independent rate function (i.e.
Nahuel Freitas +2 more
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