Results 21 to 30 of about 1,460,760 (147)

Laboratory Diagnosis of HIV Infection

open access: yesCanadian Journal of Infectious Diseases, 1994
The laboratory diagnosis of HIV infection has progressed greatly since the introduction of the commercially prepared, HIV antibody assay in 1985. However, the antibody assay remains the gold standard since the sensitivity and specificity of properly ...
MV O’Shaughnessy, S Cassol
doaj   +1 more source

Diagnosing HIV “window phase” in routine laboratory: a teaching case

open access: yesMicrobiologia Medica, 2011
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is the causative agent of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). It is a retrovirus that inserts itself into the host’s DNA and use the host – cell’s replication mechanisms for its own perpetuation.
Roberta Valentina Marotta   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Immunological and laboratory features of HIV infection in infants of the first year of life

open access: yesЖурнал инфектологии, 2014
To study the characteristics of laboratory tests of infants born to HIV-positive women and left without parental care in the dynamics analyzed blood samples using methods of immunological and serological diagnosis of HIV infection, the qualitative and ...
V. N. Timchenko   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Laboratory-associated infections and biosafety [PDF]

open access: yesClinical Microbiology Reviews, 1995
An estimated 500,000 laboratory workers in the United States are at risk of exposure to infectious agents that cause disease ranging from inapparent to life-threatening infections, but the precise risk to a given worker unknown. The emergence of human immunodeficiency virus and hantavirus, the continuing problem of hepatitis B virus, and the ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Laboratory Diagnosis of HIV Infection

open access: yesEmergency Medicine Clinics of North America, 1991
Laboratory diagnosis of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection is complicated by absence of data on sensitivity, specificity and predictive value of the various tests as they apply to children. The presence of maternal anti-HIV passively transmitted across the placenta also confounds diagnosis.
K, Krasinski, W, Borkowsky
openaire   +2 more sources

Expression of Toll-like receptor (TLR) 2 and TLR4 in the livers of mice infected by Clonorchis sinensis

open access: yesJournal of Infection in Developing Countries, 2015
Introduction: Clonorchis sinensis is one of the most important foodborne pathogens in humans, and can cause biliary diseases such as gallstones, cholecystitis, cholangitis, and cholangiocarcinoma.
Chao Yan   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Complete genome sequence and annotation of the laboratory reference strain Shigella flexneri serotype 5a M90T and genome-wide transcriptional start site determination

open access: yesBMC Genomics, 2020
Background Shigella is a Gram-negative facultative intracellular bacterium that causes bacillary dysentery in humans. Shigella invades cells of the colonic mucosa owing to its virulence plasmid-encoded Type 3 Secretion System (T3SS), and multiplies in ...
Ramón Cervantes-Rivera   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

On the Issue of Herpes Infection as an Actual Problem Nowadays

open access: yesAktualʹnaâ Infektologiâ, 2016
Among persistent intracellular agents, a group of herpesviruses occupies the leading place after the prevalence. The World Health Organization (WHO) warns the international community of the danger of latent herpes infection pandemic. According to the WHO,
V.P. Borak   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Excretory/secretory products from Trichinella spiralis adult worms ameliorate myocardial infarction by inducing M2 macrophage polarization in a mouse model

open access: yesParasites & Vectors, 2023
Background Ischemia-induced inflammatory response is the main pathological mechanism of myocardial infarction (MI)-caused heart tissue injury. It has been known that helminths and worm-derived proteins are capable of modulating host immune response to ...
Lingqin Wu   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Major Histocompatibility Complex Class II Deficiency Beyond Infancy

open access: yesCase Reports in Immunology
Major histocompatibility complex class (MHC)-II deficiency is a rare autosomal recessive combined immunodeficiency, accounting for 4.1% of inborn errors of immunity (IEI) cases in North Africa and the Middle East.
Aziza Bachir Kattra   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

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