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Efficiency and Equality in the Labour Market [PDF]

open access: yes
This paper discusses the costs and benefits of welfare state intervention in the labour market, and argues that many forms of intervention can be justified for efficiency reasons. The paper reviews recent evidence on income inequality and income mobility,
Agell, Jonas
core  

On the Role of Preprocessing and Memristor Dynamics in Reservoir Computing for Image Classification

open access: yesAdvanced Electronic Materials, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Reservoir computing (RC) is an emerging recurrent neural network architecture that has attracted growing attention for its low training cost and modest hardware requirements. Memristor‐based circuits are particularly promising for RC, as their intrinsic dynamics can reduce network size and parameter overhead in tasks such as time‐series ...
Rishona Daniels   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Indirect Effects of Active Labour Market Policies [PDF]

open access: yes
This paper provides an overview of the analysis of the indirect effects of active labour market policies. Indirect effects arise where some of the improved labour market outcomes for programme participants come at the expense of other workers or ...
David C Maré
core   +2 more sources

Skills and epistemic cultures in artificial intelligence research: evidence from job postings

open access: yesFrontiers in Sociology
Artificial Intelligence (AI) has begun to transform the labor market, allowing technologies to perform some of the tasks previously performed only by humans.
Anamaria Nastasa   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Inflation and the UK Labour Market

open access: yesOxford Review of Economic Policy, 1990
Inflation is endemic in Britain. Aside from the odd year, inflation in Britain has been higher than the average of the OECD countries for the last forty years. This is as true for the anti-inflationary 1980s as for the inflationary 1970s and the ‘libertarian’ 1960s.
openaire   +3 more sources

Beyond Charge: Field‐Effect Transistors in Multimodal Biosensing Platforms for Biomolecular Interaction Studies

open access: yesAdvanced Electronic Materials, EarlyView.
This review summarizes the developments in field‐effect transistor (FET)‐based dual‐mode sensor platforms and what can be learned from them. It identifies charge as a crucial factor in biomolecular interactions at interfaces, outlines the challenges of hybrid systems, and highlights their benefits.
Roger Hasler   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Labour Market Impact of Immigration [PDF]

open access: yes
In the first part of this paper, we present a stylised model of the labour market impact of immigration. We then discuss mechanisms through which an economy can adjust to immigration: changes in factor prices, output mix and production technology. In the
Christian Dustmann   +2 more
core  

From Materials to Systems: Challenges and Solutions for Fast‐Charge/Discharge Na‐Ion Batteries

open access: yesAdvanced Energy Materials, EarlyView.
This review systematically analyzes the key characteristics limiting the fast‐charge/discharge capability of Na‐ion batteries (SIBs) from a multi‐scale perspective encompassing electrode materials, the electrode‐electrolyte interface, and the system. Furthermore, it presents practical solution strategies for the fundamental issues arising at each scale,
Bonyoung Ku   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Challenges and policy implications of lacking data on Ukrainian refugees:. Experiences from the Nordic countries

open access: yesComparative Migration Studies
Reliable migration and integration statistics are a prerequisite for evidence-based policy, yet gaps and inconsistencies beset national and comparative datasets.
Vilde Hernes   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Test of Volatile Behaviors with the Asymmetric Stochastic Volatility Model: An Implementation on Nasdaq-100

open access: yesRisks
The present study aimed to investigate the presence of asymmetric stochastic volatility and leverage effects within the Nasdaq-100 index. This index is widely regarded as an important indicator for investors.
Elchin Suleymanov   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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